American Media Influence on Global Culture Essay -- Television Enterta

American Media Influence on Global husbandry Pop culture is a term coined by sociologists to define American media enamour today. Society is bombarded with themes that define pop culture progress, material gain, individual freedom and wealth. Media, in particular telecasting commercials, movies, parvenuespapers and radio stations, encourages Americans how to think, what to buy and where to live. According to a study done by graduate students at Harvard, as technology expands and media corporations seek audiences in foreign countries, devotion of global cultural homogenization by American pop culture increases.1 However, many barriers prevent American influence from producing cultural changes. Although American media companies develop overseas, their influence is not as powerful or acceptable as it is in the United States.Media Expansion Its no surprise seeing CNN, MTV or the faces of Hollywood movie stars on European television. American media has increased in export s so much that the goal of every major media giant is to set up new markets outside the United States. Books, magazines, movies, T.V. programs and computer software have surpassed agricultural and traditional factory products as the United States largest category of exports.2 Exporting entertainment products in 1996 number $60.2 billion and has been drastically increasing every year. In Turkey and Greece, recent state-owned monopolies have been replaced by private-owned industries under pressure from the United States government, the IMF and the World Bank, making main course to foreign media more common and easy. Since then, particularly in broadcasting, American corporations have intensified their reach to foreign countries.3 Media Giants... ...p//countrystudies.us/turkey/86.htm14 Peterson, Laura. CNN Meets the Turkish High Council. American news media Review. July 2000, Page 1.15 Peterson, Laura. CNN Meets the Turkish High Council. Page 4.16 Inside VOA. 17 Ve rnon, Wes. Voice of America Uses Eminem and Britney to Represent U.S. NewsMax, 10 October 2002, Page 1. 18 Vernon, Wes. Page 2.19 Tardieu, Jerry. Fear of US Pop Culture Dominance Drives Anti-Globalization Sentiment. 7 February 2000.

The Application Of Science To Engineering :: essays research papers

The Application of Science to engine roomImprovements in engineering are very important to the industrializationand prosperity of a country. Although engineering improvements some durations comethrough trial and error they are most often achieved by applying keen scienceand mathematics to engineering. Canadian engineering was amend a great dealin this manner. The engineering associated with build materials and longdistance communication, two of Canadas most important industries, was improvedthrough the application of pure science.One of the most important scientific disc everyplaceies of all time was the lawof electromagnetic induction discovered by an englishman, Micheal Faraday, in1831. This discovery was applied to windup(prenominal) generation of electricity whichmade tremendous improvements to communications throughout Canada. The electrictelegraph, first discovered in 1837 by Samuel Morse, was a great improvementover the mechanical telegraph which required the use of a r each and was muchless effective. It encodes messages electrically, transmits them overfacilities such as copper wire, coaxial cable, and fibre optics to their conclusion where they are decoded into their original form. Combinations oflong and short bursts of electric menses are sent through a circuit therebyencoding each earn of the alphabet. More efficient transmission facilitieswere developed as the dig industry developed. The discovery of electricitysped up the development of mining through electric ignition and better machineryand ventilation, which led to better materials for wires and cables. Telegraphlines were set up along the CPR in 1885 as a convenient root, but also to relay raceinformation about the position of each train along the track to avoid collisions.The telegraph was also the main source of information for newspapers.Like the telegraph, the phone wouldnt have been possible withoutthe discovery of electricity. The telephone was discovered by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and is much more advanced than the telegraph. It encodesvariations in belong waves into variations of electric waves through vibrationsof a diaphragm which are so transmitted. Electromagnets are used to sendthese vibrations through a cable, which are received on the other(a) end by anotherdiaphragm. For its first few geezerhood the telephone was for public use only ( forcalling fire stations, doctors). A central change over system was then set up andwealthy mass began to gain access. The telephone quickly became essential inunifying and further developing the country.In the construction industry there were several huge advances in thetechnology of building materials. Two related materials with similar methods ofproduction are cement and bricks. cementum production in Canada began in 1889 inHull, Quebec. Portland cement was the formula type and consisted of lime,The Application Of Science To Engineering essays research papers The Application of Science to Engin eeringImprovements in engineering are very important to the industrializationand prosperity of a country. Although engineering improvements sometimes comethrough trial and error they are most often achieved by applying pure scienceand mathematics to engineering. Canadian engineering was improved a great dealin this manner. The engineering associated with building materials and longdistance communication, two of Canadas most important industries, was improvedthrough the application of pure science.One of the most important scientific discoveries of all time was the lawof electromagnetic induction discovered by an englishman, Micheal Faraday, in1831. This discovery was applied to mechanical generation of electricity whichmade tremendous improvements to communications throughout Canada. The electrictelegraph, first discovered in 1837 by Samuel Morse, was a great improvementover the mechanical telegraph which required the use of a telescope and was muchless effective. It encodes message s electrically, transmits them overfacilities such as copper wire, coaxial cable, and fibre optics to theirdestination where they are decoded into their original form. Combinations oflong and short bursts of electric current are sent through a circuit therebyencoding each letter of the alphabet. More efficient transmission facilitieswere developed as the mining industry developed. The discovery of electricitysped up the development of mining through electric lighting and better machineryand ventilation, which led to better materials for wires and cables. Telegraphlines were set up along the CPR in 1885 as a convenient root, but also to relayinformation about the position of each train along the track to avoid collisions.The telegraph was also the main source of information for newspapers.Like the telegraph, the telephone wouldnt have been possible withoutthe discovery of electricity. The telephone was discovered by Alexander GrahamBell in 1876 and is much more advanced than the tele graph. It encodesvariations in sound waves into variations of electric waves through vibrationsof a diaphragm which are then transmitted. Electromagnets are used to sendthese vibrations through a cable, which are received on the other end by anotherdiaphragm. For its first few years the telephone was for public use only ( forcalling fire stations, doctors). A central exchange system was then set up andwealthy people began to gain access. The telephone quickly became essential inunifying and further developing the country.In the construction industry there were several huge advances in thetechnology of building materials. Two related materials with similar methods ofproduction are cement and bricks. Cement production in Canada began in 1889 inHull, Quebec. Portland cement was the principle type and consisted of lime,

Embittered Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for Emily, and Sunset B

The Embittered Older Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for Emily, and Sunset Boulevard The slip of the delusional, embittered older woman is prevalent in literature and movies. Since Dickens created the memorable throw away Havisham in Great Expectations, she has evolved with the times into many other well-known characters, including missy Emily in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Norma Desmond in the film Sunset Boulevard. In each of these incarnations, the woman seeks revenge after a mans betrayal prevents her from meeting societys expectations of women, only if finds no peace in her bitterness and ends up becoming a shriveled shell of the person she once was. By examining how the Miss Havisham archetype has been reinterpreted, 1 can see how societys expectations of women have changed and how these changes affect the character. In Victorian times, a womans identity and place in society were determined by who she married. The woman was the angel in the house, bringing mora l purity to the household, and often had free time to pursue lighthearted activities such as crocheting and entertaining guests. She was also trusty for raising the children and teaching them to be virtuous, as she was. Without marriage, however, a woman had few opportunities, and became a governess, an old maid, or a prostitute, none of which carried much if any affable standing. Thus, a womans greatest fear was to end up without a husband, especially as a result of some event that brought embarrassment or a stain on her character. Miss Havisham has a Victorian womans version of great expectations she is about to become the epitome of the angel in the house, a wealthy wife of high societal status, when her dreams... ... like Estella, who are able to survive those prejudices, even a lifetime of negative experiences, and emerge with strength and hope. Though we pity Miss Havisham, Miss Emily, and Norma Desmond, they chose to lock themselves away from the world rather than tryin g to overcome their situations. perchance they could have done something more to help themselves, but it seems that they did not try. Perhaps what makes the difference between an Estella and a Miss Havisham is a rose, one person like Pip who cares enough to reach out and take her hand, and show her that in that location is hope. Works Cited Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. New York, Penguin Books, 1996. Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. The Story and Its Writer. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 1996. Great Expectations. Fox, 1998. Sunset Boulevard. Paramount, 1949.

The Outlaw Josey Wales :: essays papers

The Outlaw Josey WalesDyin aint much of a living The movie, The Outlaw Josey Wales, is an epic tale of a man who wooly-minded all told that mattered and now seeks revenge on the people that took it. The movie can be viewed as a typical revenge story, however it works at other levels too. After having his first family taken, he searches for something to offer him that comfort again. Josey Wales, the main character travels through the epic cycle of losing everything, but at the end gaining it all back in another form. In the beginning of the movie we are throw into a horrible scene where renegade Union soldiers kill Wales family and displace down his house. Obviously this is symbolic of his death as a farmer and his current life. We then see him sifting through the charred remains of his house, and lift a silver colored gun out of the black ashes. At this point he is reborn as a vengeful Josey Wales from the ashes of hatred and death. For now his fillet of sole purpose in l iving is to seek revenge on the people that took his pervious life away from him. Josey still needs a sense of unity, which a family brings. Jamie provided him this feeling of wholeness. However Jamie was shot, and slowly died. Ultimately his death brings Josey back to the beginning of his epic cycle. The period that Josey spends in the wilderness after losing his families is serves as the unconscious fall apart of the cycle. During the dark phase is when most of the fighting occurs. Josey never killed without reason, and for that he kept the image of the hero intact. Laura Lee serves as the goddess in the epic cycle. Laura is what Josey needs to do his search for family. By spending the night together, his past is cleaned from his mind. Laura also instills hope and a spick-and-span credence. By the end of the movie Josey has found a new family. The fact he did not spit on the floor of the house displays that he respects it as a dwelling place for his new family.

Computers and The Increase of Labor and Wage Inequality in The 1980’s :: History Technology Essays

Computers and The Increase of Labor and Wage Inequality in The 1980s Although computer engineering science dates back to at least the 1940s, microprocessors were first introduced on a wide scale in manufacturing in the 1970s. It has been noted that mainframe computers started to be substance abused in business in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Computers provoke seemed to grow more rapidly ever since the Apple II was born in 1977 and the IBM PC in 1981. PC (personal computers) spread rapidly in the 80s and 90s and have been upgrading ever since. It has been said that during this increase in popularity and use of computers the labor inequality and wage difference has been increasing as well. Throughout this paper we will discuss reasons why computers are to blame and why computers have had nothing to do with economic increase of skilled educated hunters and a decrease in need for untutored and uneducated workers. Increase in the harvest-time rate of the demand of more skilled wo rkers due to the pace of the technological work from 1970 to the present has been one of the arguments against computers causing inequality. From the 1970s the pace of work has been faster, the work load has been greater because demand has gone up, and many jobs have become more difficult to learn. There are no longer mills where upbringing and much knowledge was needed to get the job done. Work has gotten much more involved and complex. The employment of high school drop outs have go from 64.4% in 1940 to 9.8% in 1996, and the employment of college graduates have risen from 9.3% to 41.6%. Although computers have been around that whole time there is no way they caused a 54.6% decrease in the employment of high school drop outs. It has withal been said that there has been an expansion slowdown from what the country was used to in the beginning half of this degree centigrade from the 1970s, so this has allowed companies to pay one educated worker rather than paying two of three un educated workers that did the same job. Over the years unions have also began to disappear causing some of those unskilled workers how were once protected by contracts to a given union to become no longer demanded. Many of those unskilled workers who escaped being unneeded have noticed a dramatic pay decrease. Many people might think, What are you talking about, in the 1940s they were making like five to ten dollars a day.

Computers and The Increase of Labor and Wage Inequality in The 1980’s :: History Technology Essays

Computers and The Increase of Labor and Wage Inequality in The 1980s Although computer technology dates confirm to at least the 1940s, microprocessors were first introduced on a wide scale in manufacturing in the 1970s. It has been noted that mainframe computers started to be used in production line in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Computers have seemed to grow more rapidly ever since the Apple II was born in 1977 and the IBM PC in 1981. PC (personal computers) spread rapidly in the 80s and 90s and have been upgrading ever since. It has been said that during this increase in popularity and use of computers the fight inequality and wage difference has been increasing as well. Throughout this paper we will discuss reasons why computers are to blame and why computers have had cipher to do with economic increase of skilled educated workers and a decrease in need for unskilled and uneducated workers. Increase in the growth tempo of the demand of more skilled workers due to the pace of the technological work from 1970 to the present has been one of the arguments against computers causing inequality. From the 1970s the pace of work has been faster, the work corrupt has been greater because demand has gone up, and many jobs have become more difficult to learn. There are no longer mills where education and ofttimes knowledge was needed to get the job done. Work has gotten much more involved and complex. The traffic of high school drop outs have fallen from 64.4% in 1940 to 9.8% in 1996, and the employment of college graduates have risen from 9.3% to 41.6%. Although computers have been around that whole time there is no way they caused a 54.6% decrease in the employment of high school drop outs. It has also been said that there has been an expansion slowdown from what the country was used to in the beginning half of this century from the 1970s, so this has allowed companies to pay one educated worker rather than paying two of three uneducated workers that did t he same job. Over the years unions have also began to unfreeze causing some of those unskilled workers how were once protected by contracts to a given union to become no longer demanded. Many of those unskilled workers who fly being unneeded have noticed a dramatic pay decrease. Many people might think, What are you talking about, in the 1940s they were qualification like five to ten dollars a day.

Agile Strategiesf

Every companys objective is to make profits. In order to achieve this fundamental goal, mathematical product has to be efficient. This will enable companies to incur minimum and manageable losses. For them to achieve this, seemingly, companies need to review their merchandise strategies. Over years, agile end product mechanisms have been proposed to be the most efficient.According to Dimancescu (1997), Lean manufacturing refers to a method of producing much valuable products with fewer resources. He further asserts that there be two approaches to this concept. The first refers to a amaze of tools that assist in identifying and continuously removing wastes from a manufacturing process. Steady waste removal makes the quality of the end product better.Meanwhile, the time used in producing goods as sanitary as the cost is lowered. The second approach localizees on making work flow smooth and hence eliminating inconsistency by means ofout the system.The process of slope manufact uring was initiated by Henry Ford, who also initiated the complete process of production (Warmack, Jones & Roos, 1990). In 1913, he be sick together interchangeable segments that had standard work and conveyance in motion. He referred to this as flow production.He because put in to a line order fabrication steps in process sequence wherever it deemed possible. He used specific machinery and gauges to bring together the different vehicle parts to meet the needs of the client.Warmack et al. (1990) agrees that this was a major step especi everyy because the American grocery store had machines meant for general purpose and were grouped according to the process. In addition, they were more tiresome and generated great volumes of waste before a product could lastly travel by the market.However, mob and Daniel (2003) affirm that Fords work lacked variety. This was his major challenge. According to James and Daniel (2003), his Model T was non only limited to one color, but also to on e stipulation. This meant that all his models were similar.When the world demanded for different variations of automated machines in the market, other auto manufactures stepped in with different ideas. With time, the market was filled with more convenient designs that were larger and operated faster. With each step, the be and wastes from the same were reduced.In the early 1930s, Mondem (1988) explains that the Toyota company, not being satisfied with what the market was offering revisited the earlier principles applied by Ford and invented the Toyota Production System (TPS).Basically, this system changed the focus of engineers in the manufacturing sector from specific machines and their use to product flow through the manufacturing process.Toyota concluded that that by sizing the machines for the required volume, introducing machines that had the capacity to perform self observe for purposes of quality, putting the machines in sequence ass the process stipulates, initiating faste r set ups so that each machine could create small amounts of various part poetry and having each step that is set up notifying the previous step of its current material requirements, would lead to obtaining cheaper, wide variety, best quality and faster machines to meet the propulsive customer requirements.In addition, it found out that management of past information is mandatory to achieve this as past records could be simpler and accurate (Fujimoto, 1999).Today, the basics of play manufacturing be taking root and spreading so fast. Every company in the near future will be pressurized to reduce wastes and increase production in order to realize profits and be able to compete favorably. Besides, the world now is changing to green production and companies do not have an option.Leaders atomic number 18 also beginning to appreciate the grandeur of break away production, especially in these hard economic times. It is obvious that every leader would desire his company to be econom ically efficient by lowering costs and enhancing the quality of production.The service industry is also coming on board with all the leaders realizing the importance of incorporating lean principles in its delivery. For example, in the education sector, parents are overwhelmingly going for learning institutions that give the best quality education.Likewise, the health sector is watching the same principles. virtually companies prefer low cost labor (Fine, 1998). Elimination of wastes if adopted by such companies will be instrumental in assisting them avoid the impacts of solely depending on low cost labor. The answer for this lies in the fundamentals of lean production.With an increase in the demand and delivery manufactured products, it will be mandatory to adopt lean principles in their supply. Besides, Kanigal (1997) moots that the assimilation of lean principles in peoples lifestyles will enable them to be creative, conquer the obstacles and look forward to new and advanced p roduction methods in all sectors. The future of lean manufacturing is hence promising as most companies are now adopting the trend.Nakajima (1988) defines throne production as a way of producing standardised goods in large amounts and at a low cost per unit. Lean production contrasts to cumulation production in so many ways. Mass production focuses on specialized and expensive machines that produce goods in huge quantities.Its employment of many people to keep the costly machines occupied justifies their high cost of the final products. Lean production on the other hand gives manufacturers a chance to produce fewer products with minimal defects and that address the requirements of the customer (James and Daniel, 2003).For instance, in the production of cars, corporation produced cars would be many and virtually identical while lean produced cars would be fewer and to the needs of the customer. They would not then be similar.Products from lean production reach the market earlier than mass produced products. It is because the products are less than those produced through mass. As a result, lean produced products are sold off faster than the mass produced products.This is not only because of the quantities produced, but also because lean produced goods are customized. Individual needs of customers differ and lean production pays special attention to this.For example, a car produced through lean production would have every detail a customer really expects unlike to that from mass production where the specific needs of customers are not considered. In the case of catering, mass produced meals contain the same type of ingredients while lean produced varied depending on the needs of the customer.With regard to leadership, Warmack et al (1990) argues that in mass production, the command strategy is commonly used while in lean production leadership is mainly participative and consultative.For a company to satisfy the demands of their customer, different specialists are busy and consultation and full participation is mandatory in order to get the views of every individual, which have equal chances of being necessary. With mass production, commanding is employed more often as skills are also limited. In addition, running a certain machine would involve just pressing certain buttons, and then the job rolls on.External relations in lean production are long-term as opposed to mass production where the relations are largely establish on the price of the product. It is because in the lean production, manufacturers follow up the needs of the customers and in the process, long term relations develop (Warmack et al, 1990).For example, in the textile industry, lean production ensures that the customer chooses the design and in the case of any alteration, the customers views are taken in to consideration. Then, long term relations develop as the customer will be consulted on several occasions before the production process ends.According to James and Dan iel (2003), the organizational make up in mass production is usually hierarchical and highly encourages taking orders and discourages flow of vital information. Those in senior positions usually give orders and challenging them is not tolerated. Juniors are expected to yieldingly take orders.This practice is prevalent in large mass manufacturing companies where supervisors have the duty to give orders and not to be challenged in any way. In the lean production, flat structures are employed hence the flow and information share-out is highly encouraged.The views of all the stakeholders rather than shareholders are given equal consideration. Information sharing is key in designing perfect products and avoiding obstacles that the team might encounter as they progress.Customer satisfaction in lean production is assured than in mass production because in the former, goods produced have lesser defects as their design is customized. In the latter, customer satisfaction is lower as their vie ws are not considered during production (Warmack, et al, 1990). whatsoever product designed to address the specific requirements of the customer will always be more satisfying than those produced to meet the needs of the market.With regard to engineering, James and Daniel (2003) argue that mass production usually employs the genius models with minimal customer input and respect for the goods provided. Machines are fixed and expected to perform accordingly.Specialists are employed and more often, customers are perceived to be poorly informed about the product. Lean manufacturing on the other hand is team based with maximum in put from the customer. All the complaints, praises and recommendations from customers are vital in lean manufactured products.Manufacturing schedules in the mass production are specific, adhered to and very difficult to adjust. Orders from the authorities are rigorously followed without fail. This is unlike in the lean manufacturing where schedules are very fle xible and can be adjusted accordingly depending on the demands of customers.For example, if a customer demands that the product consistent be ready within a specified period of time, this will be strictly followed and other orders would be put on hold (Warmck et al, 1990).Quality authorisation in mass production is done through sampling. At certain intervals during as production progresses, products are picked and assessed to determine if they conform to the expected standards. However, in lean production, quality is guaranteed from the source and the product being let out to the market usually has very few or no defects.The products are usually thoroughly checked to ensure they meet the customers demands (James and Daniel, 2003).

Deception Point Page 109

A few of the reporters laughed.With his daughter bearing d birth fast from his right, Sexton had no doubt this father-daughter reunion would best be held in private. Unfortunately, silence was scarce at the moment. Sextons eyes darted to the large partition on his right.Still smiling calmly, Sexton waved to his daughter and stepped away from the microphone. Moving toward her at an angle, he maneuvered such(prenominal) that Rachel had to pass tail end the partition to get to him. Sexton met her halfway, hidden from the eyes and ears of the press.Honey? he give tongue to, smiling and opening his arms as Rachel came toward him. What a wonderRachel walked up and slapped his face.Alone with her father now, ensconced behind the partition, Rachel glared with loathing. She had slapped him hard, but he barely flinched. With chilling control, his phony smile melted away, mutating into an admonishing glower.His vo methamphetamine turned to a demonic whisper. You should not be here.Rachel sa w wrath in his eyes and for the first time in her life felt unafraid. I turned to you for dish up, and you interchange me out I was almost killedYoure obviously fine. His tone was almost disappointed.NASA is innocent she said. The President told you that What are you doing here? Rachels short flight to Washington aboard the marge Guard Osprey had been punctuated by a flurry of phone calls between herself, the White House, her father, and even a distraught Gabrielle Ashe. You promised Zach Herney you were going to the White HouseI am. He smirked. On election day.Rachel felt sickened to think this man was her father. What youre about to do is madness.Oh? Sexton chuckled. He turned and motioned behind him to the podium, which was visible at the remnant of the partition. On the podium, a stack of white envelopes sat waiting. Those envelopes contain information you sent me, Rachel. You. The Presidents blood is on your hands.I faxed you that information when I needed your help When I thought the President and NASA were guiltyConsidering the secern, NASA certainly appears guilty.But they are not They deserve a chance to admit their own mis extends. Youve already won this election. Zach Herney is finished You know that. Let the man retain some dignity.Sexton groaned. So naive. Its not about winning the election, Rachel, its about power. Its about decisive victory, acts of greatness, curtailment opposition, and controlling the forces in Washington so you can get something done.At what cost?Dont be so self-righteous. Im scarcely presenting the evidence. The people can draw their own conclusions as to who is guilty.You know how this give look.He shrugged. Maybe NASAs time has come.Senator Sexton sensed the press was getting restless beyond the partition, and he had no heading of standing here all morning and existence lectured by his daughter. His moment of glory was waiting.Were through and through here, he said. I have a press crowd to give.Im asking you as your daughter, Rachel pleaded. Dont do this. Think about what youre about to do. Theres a damp way.Not for me.A howl of feedback echoed out of the PA system behind him, and Sexton wheeled to see a late-arriving female reporter, huddled over his podium, attempting to attach a network microphone to one of the goose-neck clips.Why cant these idiots arrive on time? Sexton fumed.In her haste, the reporter knocked Sextons stack of envelopes to the ground.Goddamn it Sexton marched over, cursing his daughter for distracting him. When he arrived, the woman was on her hands and knees, collecting the envelopes take out the ground. Sexton couldnt see her face, but she was obviously network-wearing a full-length cashmere coat, matching scarf, and low-slung mohair beret with an ABC press pass clipped to it.Stupid bitch, Sexton thought. Ill take those, he snapped, holding out his hand for the envelopes.The woman scraped up the last of the envelopes and handed them up to Sexton without looking up . Sorry, she muttered, obviously embarrassed. Hunkering low in shame, she scurried off into the crowd.Sexton quickly counted the envelopes. Ten. Good. Nobody was going to steal his thunder today. Regrouping, he adjusted the microphones and gave a joking smile to the crowd. I guess Id better hand these out before someone gets hurtThe crowd laughed, looking eager.Sexton sensed his daughter nearby, standing just off-stage behind the partition.Dont do this, Rachel said to him. Youll regret it.Sexton ignored her.Im asking you to trust me, Rachel said, her voice growing louder. Its a mistake.Sexton picked up his envelopes, straightening the edges.Dad, Rachel said, intense and pleading now. This is your last chance to do whats right.Do whats right? Sexton covered the microphone and turned as if clearing his throat. He glanced discreetly over at his daughter. Youre just like your mother-idealistic and small. Women simply do not understand the true nature of power.Sedgewick Sexton had alread y forgotten his daughter by the time he turned back toward the work media. Head held high, he walked around the podium and handed the stack of envelopes into the hands of the waiting press. He watched the envelopes disseminate rapidly through the crowd. He could hear the seals being broken, the envelopes being torn apart like Christmas presents.A sudden hush came over the crowd.In the silence, Sexton could hear the defining moment of his career.The meteorite is a fraud. And I am the man who revealed it.Sexton knew it would take the press a moment to understand the true implications of what they were looking at GPR images of an insertion shaft in the ice a living ocean species almost identical to the NASA fossils evidence of chondrules that formed on earth. It all led to one shocking conclusion.Sir? one reporter stammered, appear stunned as he looked in his envelope. Is this for real?Sexton gave a somber sigh. Yes, Im afraid its very real indeed.Murmurs of confusion now spread thro ugh the crowd.Ill give everyone a moment to look through these pages, Sexton said, and then Ill take questions and attempt to shed some light on what youre looking at.Senator? other reporter asked, sounding utterly bewildered. Are these images authentic? Unretouched?One hundred percent, Sexton said, speaking more firmly now. I would not present the evidence to you otherwise.The confusion in the crowd seemed to deepen, and Sexton thought he even heard some laughter-not at all the reaction he had expected. He was scratch line to fear he had overestimated the medias ability to connect the obvious dots.Um, senator? someone said, sounding oddly amused. For the record, you stand behind the authenticity of these images?Sexton was getting frustrated. My friends, I will say this one last time, the evidence in your hands is one-hundred-percent accurate. And if anyone can prove otherwise, Ill eat my hatSexton waited for the laugh, but it never came.Dead silence. blank stares.The reporter wh o had just spoken walked toward Sexton, shuffling through his photocopies as he came forward. Youre right, senator. This is scandalous data. The reporter paused, scratching his head. So I guess were puzzled as to why youve decided to share it with us like this, especially after denying it so vehemently earlier.

Effects of Federal Mandates on Intergovernmental Relations Essay

Public Policy making is a central task of the Government. There has been concerns regarding the influence national mandate on intergovernmental relations. In order to understand and evaluate these influences we will discuss the influence of the intergovernmental lobby over the Medicaid programme. We will besides analyze the importance of interest coalescency in the midst of the federal and press outs Governments and auditing transparency in order to ensure smooth working of these public programs. Medicaid is the health insurance program that is administered by the states and funded jointly by federal and state governments (Weissert 1992).The Medicaid has an important place in the history of medical treatment in the U. S. An organisation noble in conception has two dimensions to put up with. The dual dimension challenges are to cope up with the changing take of patients with ever increasing costs due to advances in medical knowledge, medicines and technology. From the otherw ise side the pressure is to find solutions in the restricted budget and to handle the changing political pressures. From its beginning the Medicaid gone through many reforms. Researchers have determine few challenges facing Medicaid in order to cater the needs of the patients.They are keeping it clear to engage service users in decisions or engaging the wider public. second to develop a link between the public and the health system. Third, Quick solutions through open discussions. The fourth is to take a long run at this. Finally, achieving above goals and much more from the Medicaid by engaging users and patients in the decision making process. The last few decades have seen a major change in the Primary care requirements, increase in the ageing population, widespread of chronic diseases, increase in the patients awareness, and greater accountability due to increase exposure (Coote, 2005).This has created a paradigm shift in the requirements of patients. The increasing trend of cl ient centred services has made it important for the Medicaid to find ways to provide quick and easy to access primary care to the patients. According to the Department of Health change plan the vision of change in Medicaid should be directed towards the needs of the patients rather than the service providers. In order to undertake the change process effectively the professional role of the NHS staff should also be transformed.These steps towards modernisation were indicated ) Adoption of change by the Medicaid staff. 2) Governments role in getting rid of barriers in the way to change. 3) The method for education and training should also be restructured. Since the Medicaid program is undertaken with the combine efforts of the federal and state governments it can clearly provide the picture of the influence of states in intergovernmental relations. The administration of the Medicaid program provides the state governments with experience, circumspection abilities and the information of the important aspects of effectiveness of such programs for low-income group.Both the federal and state governments fund the Program. It is often the case that there is vast difference in the goals of both state and federal governments. In order to justify the expenses it is mandatory for the federal government to undertake audit programs (Anton 1997). The process of testifying Medicaid program has always remained controversial as it has been noticed many times that state agency faces lesser criticism while warranting on the Medicaid program.This has remained a moot issue between the state and federal governments as often conflict arises on the same issue between the two government levels. A lack of collective action has been felt between both the federal and state level governments. The situation seems to threaten the federalism. State governments have the expertness to undertake analysis and suggest improvement measures solely these expertise are not used to promote intergovern mental relations hence adversely effecting the potential program improvements. Both the state and federal governments at a lap rate fund the cost for the Medicaid program.It has been observed that the governments of different states keep on experimenting with different hires mechanisms mostly aimed at reducing their cost through transferring their the cost of the program to the federal treasury (Weissert and Weissert 2006). The states use different funding processes in order to draw down money from the central government without spending their own funds. 1 such way is to increase the payment rate for the eligibility of public care providers. This higher payment rate in turn gives rise to the share of the federal government.The state governments get back the portion of the surplus through tax imposition or voluntary contributions. Although many states use this surplus amount in the provision of other public facilities to the people but still there has been doubts regarding the pr oper and transparent use of these funds. States use two such programs Under disproportional share hospital payments (DSH payments) program the state governments provides higher amounts of funds to public hospitals and community health centers which serve people from low income group.Through the Upper payment limits (UPL) states reimburse some of these providers up to the highest Medicaid reimbursement rate (Weissert and Weissert 2006 267). These programs are implemented to cover the costs of care provision to low-income Medicaid and uninsured patients. The states use intergovernmental transfers (IGTs) to transfer back the funds at the different levels of government. The reliability of these (IGTs) as the evidence of payment recycling is suspicious.Although it is through the federalism the possibilities for acquiring information regarding the policies increases because of the improved chances of experimentation due to decentralization but on the other hand it is also federalism whic h acts as a constraint to undertake measures according to that information. The higher degree of discord between the federal and state level governments results in shape of the wastage of the state potential which can be used for the well being of the nation at federal level. This is what we call the calamity of federalism, where the state level expertise are not acknowledge in national policymaking.

Barriers to learning Essay

As part of the presidents initiative to remove barriers to learning at a regional midwestern university, an depth psychology of student services operations was conducted. The analysis revealed that the barriers deemed most important by students were those that would delay or prevent them from registering for classes. These barriers fell into three areas (Blanchard, 2010) 1) Resolving issues relating to fines accrued oer the previous terms (e.g., library, parking, late fees) 2) Completing forms accurately and meeting processing deadlines for financial aid in time to enroll in classes. 3) Acquiring portion advice so that they enrolled in the right classes (avoiding the problems associated with drops and adds)Questions and Answers1) What are the training objectives for the CSS training program? Indicate how these objectives are tied to the KSA requirements. Assume that all trainees have college degrees but claim KSAs in all other areas listed in the Qualifications section. The trainin g objectives should be as follows Should be able to establish supervisory skills, the computer skills required are spreadsheet applications and interchange processing. Should be able to correspond completely with others, conflict direction, and solving problems. These objectives would be bound together due to trainees needing all these requirements to receive supervision, as well as the skill to supervise. The training would be to establish all of these skills.2) On the basis of the training objectives, provide a training agenda and indicate the time allocated and enunciate of modules in your program. Writing, reading, and interpretation skills should be 3 weeks, computer skills should be 4 weeks, communication skills should be 2 weeks, having knowledge of the university should be 3 weeks, and supervisory skills should be 4 weeks.3) For each module, describe the goals of the module and the training methods you will use to accomplish it. Provide your rationale. The goal for writin g, reading, and interpretation skills would be to help trainees understand how to issue memos, notices, and letters, read to clarify instructions, manuals, and policies. The computing skills goal would be to help trainees learn what the university is using and how to use them. Trainees need to be able to use the file management system that the school has to offer. Having this system for computer demonstration, for practice sessions and in the classrooms. The communication skills will help to enable the trainees to be able to communicate complicated policies. reading methods would be laboratory and workshops. Knowledge of the university training session will help the trainees master the university policies, federal and state laws (having to do with the university). Supervisory skills will help trainees to drive supervision from the administrator of a department and supervise customer service representatives.4) How will you evaluate whether each person in your training program has master the knowledge and skill levels needed to perform as a CSS? Describe the types of questions you would ask of those inadvertence the CSS employees graduating from your program. I would survey each person with exams, quizzes and interviews. The questions that I would the supervisors of who is supervising the CSS employees graduating from the program would have to go with the responsibilities along with the authority the employees will be given. If there happens to be a space in between their training and course responsibilities that has been displayed, then there can be disorganization.

Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol 1

Proceedings of heavy Buildings 2000, Vol 1 629 PRODUCTIVITY AND INDOOR ENVIRONMENT Derek Clements-Croome1 and Li Baizhan2 University of Reading, Department of Construction forethought and Engineering, UK Jukes Associates, UK ABSTRACT Surveys in some(prenominal) power structures submit shown that crowded work places, job dissatisfaction and physical environment are the main factors affecting productiveness. the data was produced and analyzed using occupational melodic phrase indicator in conjunction with the analytical hierarchical process. hermal problems, stuffiness, sick building syndrome factors and crowded work places were most frequent complaints. the results suggest that the productivity could be ameliorate by 4 to 10% by improving the office environmental conditions. KEYWORDS SBS, productivity, thermal comfort, perceived credit line quality, express INTRODUCTION It is much uplifteder price to employ people then it is to maintain and operate a building, hence spendin g money on improving the work environment is the most constitute effective way of improving productivity because of small percentage increase in productivity of 0. % to 2% can have dramatic effects on the profit big businessman of the company. The current state of knowledge on this subject is described by Clements-Croome 1. Practical applications of some of this knowledge is described by Oseland and Barlett 2 METHODS This research focuses on the relationship among productivity and the indoor environment in the offices and takes into account the fact that productivity depends on other factors by using an Occupational tenseness Indicator (OSI) which has been developed to include an environmental dimension 3,4.OSI is a job satisfaction scale involving question or statements, asking respondent to state what they compute or feel almost their job as whole or specific aspects of it. Likeret scaling using five, seven or nine blockage scales is usually used. The OSI has been demonstrat ed by Arnold 5. The occupational hear indicator is designed to gather education close groups as soundly as individuals and it attempts to measure the major sources of occupational pressure occupational stress coping mechanisms and individual differences which may moderate the impact of stress.An environmental dimension has been built into this indicator covering temperature, ventilation, humidity, indoor institutionalise quality, lighting, noise, crowded work space and is referred to as EPOSI which has been used to gather information close the occupants in the buildings that have been surveyed. This method of egotism assessment provides valuable information on individual as well as group responses. The data from the questionnaire is analyzed using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) originated by Saaty6. AHP uses nine point judgement scales for use with detailed questionnaires aided by semi-structured interviews.The method is based on the theory of 630 Exposure, human resp onses and building investigations hierarchies and is a way of structuring complex multi-dimensional systems, by analyzing the fundamental interaction between elements in each stratum of the hierarchy in terms of their impact on elements in the stratum immediately above. It is possible to have several levels of hierarchies, moreover in this case five have been selected beginning with productivity followed by human factors system factors health factors environmental factors. The questionnaires were answered by occupants crosswise various work grades and tasks and were designed to elicit background information about the organization and the study how much the environment and the job cause dissatisfaction the feelings of the subject about their current functional situation the principle causal factors influencing health symptoms of occupants which factors influence job satisfaction and productivity Semi-structured interviews were carried out to establish much details about attit udes and reasons behind responses. Office survey A detailed environmental survey was carried out at an office in Reading in 1996. he questionnaire was in five sections Section A The Questionnaire asks the occupants to judge the physical factors in the environment covering temperature, stuffiness and draughts, dryness, indoor air quality, sunlight, lightning, noise and vibration, and crowded workplaces. Questions were also asked about personal health job stress job satisfaction an overall opinion about the indoor environment including questions about five categories of sick building syndrome covering sensory irritation skin irritations nervous problems nasal and odor complaints. Section BThe questionnaire concerned subjects views on how they liked the office layout and decoration as well as questions about their job in relation to productivity. They are also asked to rate how much personal control they felt had over temperature and lighting. Four questions were asked to fasten ego tism assessed productivity covering the amount of work accomplished quality of work feeling of creativity and degree of responsibility. Section C The questionnaire was concerning information which describes the characteristics of the organization, workplace and some personal information.Occupants were then asked about human factors such as well-being ability to perform motivation job satisfaction and technical competence. lastly there was a group of questions concerned with indoor environment weather outdoor view organizational factors occupational factors facilities and service and personal factors. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol 1 631 Section D The questionnaire was based on information gathered using EPOSI and five major human factors were identified which influence productivity ( well-being, ability to perform, motivation, job satisfaction, technical competence).Six system factors ( indoor environment, weather and outdoor views, organizational aspects, occupational i ssues, facilities and services, personal aspects) were examined to see how they influenced the human factors. Section E The questionnaire covered interactions between sick building sickness symptoms and an array of personal, occupational and environmental factors. RESULTS Analysis of the data shows that the level of productivity by self assessment reduces as the workspace becomes more crowded, as job dissatisfaction increases and as overall dissatisfaction of the indoor environment increases. he results lead to the overall conclusion that an average the self assessed productivity could be alter by about 10% by improving the office environmental conditions. The Spearman rank- correlativity coefficient, rs, was used to assess measure of association between any two variables. The statistical analyzes of the results is given in detail by Li 7. It was shown that a significant rank-correlation exists between self-assessed productivity and environment, job dissatisfaction and job stress, as shown in set back 1. Table 1. The association between self assessed productivity, environment and job factors.Factor Associated Factor Spearman RankCorrelation Coefficient Self-assessed productivity Unsatisfactory indoor -0. 49 environment Job dissatisfaction -0. 36 Job stress -0. 21 Unsatisfactory indoor Job stress +0. 31 environment Job dissatisfaction +0. 43 Job stress Job dissatisfaction +0. 36 There is queer relationship between the individual, the environment and the building they inhabit. Satisfaction with the environment. satisfaction with the environment arises from a number of issues apart from personal health (r=0. 34), sick building syndrome symptoms (r=0. 5), optic and aural problems (r=0. 36), thermal problems (r=0. 49), and crowded work space (r=0. 50). The correlation coefficients were statistically significant for p F? = 0,01 3, 152 = 3. 92 ) (1) This indicates that subjects who suffer from physical environmental factors depart suffer an increase in overall unsatisfactory environment which is positively related to thermal problems, crowded workspace and sick building syndrome symptoms. The multiple regression equation for job satisfaction was found to be JD = 1. 2055 + 0. 3157* JS + 0. 2572 * En + 0. 1023 * CS r = 0. 5367, F=19. 56 F? = 0,01 3,149 = 3. 92 ) (2) This shows that high job dissatisfaction results from job stress, crowded workspace and an overall unsatisfactory environment. For self assessed productivity, the regression equation was developed using a step wise regression procedure P=6. 8510-0. 3625*En-0. 1542*JD-0. 1329*CS (r = 0. 5083, F= 14. 86 F? = 0,01 3, 132 = 3. 94 (3) The principal factors which affect self assessed productivity in the offices surveyed were an overall unsatisfactory environment, crowded workspace and job dissatisfaction.A distinction was made between select effects (i. e. those effects that do not result from any other variable in the model) and secondary or indirect effects which arise from the interaction between one or more variables in the model. (Cohen 1983). For example an overall unsatisfactory environment has a direct effect on self assessed productivity, merely there is also an indirect effect because it also affects job satisfaction which in turn also affects self assessed productivity.The total indirect effect is estimated by the product of the effects of an overall unsatisfactory environment on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction on self assessed productivity. The total effect of environment on self assessed productivity is then the result of combining the direct and indirect effects. Further analyzes showed that the most common complaints about unsatisfactory environments were those connected with high or low temperature variations stale and stuffy air dry or humid air. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol 1 633 CONCLUSIONSThe principal conclusions were Individual responses illustrate that the majority of respondents believed that the office e nvironment had a direct influence on their well-being and self assessed productivity. When dissatisfaction with the environment and job were high there was a low level of self assessed productivity. Results showed that there were more occupants suffering from an overall unsatisfactory environment than from job stress and job dissatisfaction. People may be wholly satisfied with their job, but could also be quite unhappy about their work environment.In general however people reporting negative attitudes towards the environment were also the people with high job stress and job dissatisfaction. Crowded workspaces, thermal problems, and sick building symptoms due to whatever cause were the principal complaints about unsatisfactory environments. Nearly two thirds of the occupants thought that a 10% or more increase in their productivity was possible by improving the office environment. Results of the analysis also indicated that self assessed productivity could be improved by about 10%.Fu rther analysis using the AHP model illustrated that the ability to perform, and wellbeing, were the two most important human factors that influenced the productivity of occupants in the offices surveyed. These factors together with job satisfaction and indoor environment form a virtuous cluster which is highly important in designing germinal workplaces. In this study there was a small effect of the outdoor environment on productivity but this was insignificant compared to the effect of the indoor environment. interior air quality and pollution were the most important environmental factors influencing sick building syndrome. Compared with other personal factors (e. g. gender and type A behavior) and occupational factors, job stress was the next most significant factor which gave rise to sick building syndrome symptoms.. Results showed that the primary factors influencing productivity varied between organizations, and also between buildings or offices deep down the same building. Thi s research has established a reliable methodology for evaluating self assessed productivity. SymbolsCS En F JD JS p P r rs SBS Th Crowded working space (7 score) An overall unsatisfactory indoor environment (7 score) For statistical F-test Job dissatisfaction (7 score) Job stress (7 score) The level of statistical significance Self assessed productivity (9 score) The correlation coefficient Spearman rank-correlation coefficient Suffer from SBS symptoms (7 score) Suffer from thermal conditions (7 score) 634 Exposure, human responses and building investigations REFERENCES 1. Clements-Croome, D. J. , 2000, Creating the Productive Workplace, Spon Routledge. 2.Oseland, N. , Bartlett, P. , 1999, Improving Office Productivity, Longman. 3. Cooper, C. L. , 1998, Occupational Stress Indicator Management Guide, NFERNelson, Windsor. 4. Clements-Croome, D. J. , Li B. , 1995, Impact of Indoor Environment on Productivity, Workplace Comfort Forum, Royal Institute of British Architects, London. 5. Arnold, J. , Cooper, C. L. , Robertson, I. , (1998), Work Psychology Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace, 3ra Edition, Financial Times-Pitman Publishing. 6. Saaty, T. L. , 1972, uninflected Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York. 7. Li, B. 1998, Assessing the Influence of Indoor Environment on Self Reported Productivity in Offices, Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading. 8. Raw, G. J. , et al. , 1989, Further Findings From the Office Environment Survey, Part I Productivity, Building Research Establishment, Note No. N79/89. 9. Anderson, D. , et al. , 1990, Statistics for Business and Economics, 4th Edition, West Publishing Company, USA. 10. Cohen, J. , Cohen, P. , 1983, Applied quadruplicate Regression Correlation Analysis for Behaviourial Sciences, 2d Edition, Lawrence Earle Baum Associates, New Jersey/London.

Most Effective Kicks in Tae Kwon-Do

Some abandons be more useful than others, so Ill be walking you by dint of the most correctly/effective accusations that are In Ate Swoon-Do. Lets go through the attri notwithstandinges of a renounce, well start off with the motif offshoot, the point that stays on the ground during the kick. This forking Is just as Important (If anything more important) than youre kicking oarlock, due to the fact that this leg has to grant you the flexibility to initiate the kick and in like manner has to withstand proportionateness throughout the kick.Whenever you begin a kick, you should allow the heel of the foot of your base leg to e raised slightly upward (Thus resting on the ball of your foot) to maintain maximum mobility while the kick is in motion, allowing you to turn in the correct position for the kick. If you need to shift your position as your Initiating the kick. You can also glide/ skip on the ball of your foot toward the desired direction.The knee of your base leg shoul d be slightly bent whenever you perform a kicking technique, this adds to the over-all dimension of your body you will be able to adjust your position easily, by adding more or less bend to your knee, to compensate for the height and velocity of our kick. direct onto the striking leg, first off you never really want to fully extend your leg when kicking. The knee of the striking leg should remain slightly bent. This is everlasting(a) by maintaining muscle control over the lower part of your leg, and not allowing the momentum of the kick to force your leg to hyper extend.Because the knee joint is one of the most sensitive joints of the human body be sure to keep both knees slightly bent, to prevent them hypertension or bending backward unnaturally. Side break up The basic expression snap, is performed by initially shifting the majority of your body eight to your base leg as your striking leg (Be it your forepart or rear leg) rises up with a bent knee to waist level. As your str iking leg rises, you pivot on the ball of your base foot so your heel is facing your scar. Your body leans sideways toward the ground as your striking leg is extended toward your cross.The impact is made with the heel or outside ridgeline of your foot. You can substantially Increase the range of the side snap by allowing the momentum of its launch to drive you forward. To do so, enter into a rubbish military posture and begin by launching the side snap with the front or rear leg. Round. By performing the side snap in this fashion, you allow your base leg to slide slightly forward across the floor, propelled by the momentum developed when your striking leg is launched toward its target. Not only does this add to the range of the kick, but also increases its power as well, due to the fact that the force of your entire body is behind it.One of the main problems with delivering the sliding side snap is that many mountain will release the kicks power before they are in range of thei r target. When performing the side snap in this style, it is imperative to remember not to relinquish your striking legs power from your hip, until your target is close and you are sure of fashioning contact with it. If this kick is done to far from your target, the most you can hope to follow through is that your extended leg will make touching contact with your opponent. You will not, however, have any debilitating impact. Therefore, keep your side snap retracted until target impact is ensured.Turn-around Side Snap Structurally similar to the side snap, the turn-around side snap is a spinning variation of the basic side snap. This kick is penalise by first turning your head round, keeping an eye on your target. You turn your head simultaneously pivoting your body on the ball of the foot of you atomic number 82 base leg so that the heel of your base leg is facing your opponent. Your kicking technique is then launched from rear-leg position, in side kick fashion The turn-around side snap is a muscle-driven technique. Impact with this kick is made with the heel or the outside ridge of your foot.The type targets for the turn-around side snap are your opponents knee, midsection or head The turn-around side snap can be used both offensively and offensively it can be used as a adept offensive movement or as a rapid combination of kicks alternating from one foot to the next. It can also be used defensively as a counter attack when your opponent is throwing a punch or a kick that leaves him open. All-Around Swing Kick The all-around golf shot kick is one of the most powerful techniques in a Ate Swoon- Do practitioners kicking arsenal. The momentum this kick can have has a devastate effect upon any object it strikes.The all-around set down kick is black marketd by turning your head around behind you, to make sure your target hasnt moved, as you multitudinously pivot 1800 on the ball of your base foot. Your rear leg lifts off the ground and proceeds toward i ts target in a circular fashion. This kick strikes its target with the back of your heel. The all-around swing kick is most effective when delivered to the head or mid-section of your opponent. It is important to drive your kick to go through your target, in other words, you dont want to stop Just as you hit your target, you want the kick to follow through.Doing this well result in greater power and making it harder to defend against. Like most kicks, the all-around swing kick can be used defensively or offensively Front Snap The front snap, is one of the first kicks that all Ate Swoon-Do students learn. Most devastatingly effective offensive/defensive techniques in your kicking arsenal when performed correctly. The basic front snap is performed by entering into a traditional fighting stance. You then launch your striking leg forward by quickly raising the knee of your striking leg up to the desired height (It all depends on where you planning to attack, be it the head, mid-section or legs).The lower section of your tricking leg is then immediately snapped outward in the direction of your target. The front snaps power is developed by a combination of upper-leg muscle strength and lower-leg snapping momentum. The impact of the kick can be made with either the instep of your foot of the ball of your foot. To strike with the ball of your foot, you need to pull back your toes, exposing the ball of your foot. Performing the front snap with the ball of your foot is more advance and takes additional practice.Through continued practice, however, the ability to instantly pull back your toes will become tie natural. The reason it is so important to pull back your toes (Even if you are wearing shoes), is that if you leave them in their naturally extended position, they can easily be broken when target impact is made. The basic front snap is an ideal close- contact fighting weapon. As us commonly understood, a front snap to the groin of any individual is universally deb ilitating. Other close-contact targets for this kick admit the solar plexus, the stomach, or the bottom of your opponents Jaw.Axe Kick The axe kick, is a close-contact offensive and defensive weapon. The axe kick is performed by quickly raising your striking leg (Depending if your kicking with your front or rear leg), in a linear fashion, and then forcefully bringing your heel/ball of your foot, down onto the shoulder/ tit/face of your opponent. The basic axe kick is only effective in close-contact infighting situations, but it is quite easy to extend the range of this kick. Enter into a fighting stance and prepare to launch an axe kick from your preferred leg front of rear (although its mainly used with the rear leg).Now instead of performing it with your leg locked into position, visualize a target several feet in front of you. Quickly lift your striking leg. As you target. There are two ways to execute an axe kick the traditional axe kick is brought inward, across your body, and then down-ward onto its target. The out-to-in axe kick is swung outward and is then brought down onto you opponents shoulder. The out-to-in axe kick is also a close- contact infighting weapon. It can most effectively be dispatched when your attacker has been taken hold of your clothing, or you have hold on his.Then, like before, the kick is quickly brought up and delivered to your opponents shoulder region Conclusion As we can see, kicks play a huge part in Ate Swoon-Do, we only went through 4 different kicks, there are many other (Such as hook kick, turning kick, swing kick, crescent kick, all-around hook kick, all-around swing kick Etc,). Kicks dont need to be complicated or hard to perform in order to be effective, like we went through at the start, for a kick to be effective in combat, it needs to be fast, difficult to block and able to get through youre opponents guard and hit its target.

Analysis of ‘Ceremony’ By Leslie Marmon Silko Essay

If intrinsic American community adopts the ethics of white traditions that regards them as less than human being, they suffer to look down on themselves. In Ceremony Leslie Marmon Silko visibly represents this dual bind sociology called internalized domination.Ceremony is one of the most reflective and touching works of Native American literature, a story that is itself a ceremony of curative. Tayo, a World War II experienced per tidings of combined lineage, comes back to the Laguna Pueblo stipulation. He is intensely frightened by his experience as a hostage of the Japanese and later offended by the negative response he came crossways from his community. Only by throwing himself in the Indian past can he can set in motion to get back the harmony that was interpreted away from him. Masterfully written, full of sober vastness of Pueblo saga, Ceremony is a use of lasting power.Ceremony deals with the gender roles of three women are significant to the exploitation of a character na med Tayo who is half-white and half-Indian. These three women are Tayos birth mother, Auntie, and Old Grandma. His mother left him when he was four years old and that began his sense of vacuum cleaner and abandonment. She could not bear to raise a child that brought the reservation shame by her mistake.Auntie raised Tayo and was the mother figure he lacked. She had no fuss receiveing to take him, but only to conceal the shame of her younger sister. Auntie was always hesitant toward Tayo as he was not her real son and was also a half-breed. For Tayo, this only added to his feeling of displacement and emptiness. She would give her affection and attention to her real son Rocky, but would let Tayo just sit in that respect alone. After the war Auntie nursed him because he was all she had left after Rocky got killed. He would wake up crying after conceive of much or less how much Josiah had loved him and always hugged him when he was a little child. Now he actualised that there w as no place left for him and he would never find peace.Auntie may have been a mother figure to him, but to Tayo she was just someone who looked after him. Old Grandma, unlike Auntie, does accept Tayo and wants what is best for him. When Auntie rejected the idea of a medicine doctor because hes not full blood, Old Grandma got angry and state that he was her grandson and why should she care what they say anyway. She has been around for many years and doesnt worry about what other people will say about Tayo or about their family. The significance of Montano to the novel, Ceremony is very powerful and vital to the recovery of Tayo. She lives up in the rim rock and is in touch with the ground and her surroundings in every way.Being torn between the white creative activity and the Indian world is what leaves Tayo feeling invisible and hollow inside. Montano helps him to become more in touch with his Indian side and to feel the strength and power from the earth. She teaches him the impor tance of certain plants, flowers, and ceremonies and how they are significant to Indian culture and survival. Tayo falls in love with her, and through his love, he begins to feel alive again. He realizes that he does have a place and that he is not invisible to everyone and to his surroundings. When he is not with her, instead of the nightmares, she fills his dreams.He woke up one night and thought about the overpowering love he felt for her. He shed tears make full his eyes and the ache in his throat ran deep into his chest. Tayo no longer feels like a walking shadow, but finally a real mortal with feelings and emotions. It is through Montano that he discovers himself and ultimately is able to deal with being a half-breed in a changing world.When she finally leaves him, he is able to go on living and remembering all that she taught him. Conclusion I really enjoyed this story. It was a great portrayal of how family might mistreat you just because you are a little different than th em. Some propagation people cant deal with the fact that a family member is only half of the race that they are. I would definitely recommend this book to others, especially to anyone who feels that they are secluded and have no friends just because they are bi-racial. In Ceremony, the main character, Tayo have to come to price with himself and his near environment upon his come back from World War II. He is distressed from a sort of post disturbing anxiety disorder which has alter him bodily as well as psychologically due to the fact that he has lived as a prisoner of war in Japan. As a result, he must deal with all of the terrible memories when he comes back to stay with his family on the Laguna Pueblo reservation in New Mexico. To complex his problems, Tayo is half Native American and half Caucasian, so he should also deal with the extra pressures of the double culture.He is torn between the Native American world and the white world, and is unable to feel a secure refuge or be longing. Tayos friends and family think that they know the personality of and cure for Tayos sickness and belief though it is only the Native American formal procedures which will really help him. He needs to observe the junction of life and actually realize the cyclical nature of his feelings and measures that he has faced. With the help and good judgment of Old Betonie, Tayo ultimately finds harmony in the Native American ceremonial even border by all of the contradictions currently in America.In Ceremony, Leslie Marmon Silko exposes the many contradictions present in America today. Be it the governments policies concerning Native Americans, the American deterrent example of courage, or the history which the children study in their classrooms, America is full of sarcasm and paradoxes. These inconsistencies do not in any way cut down the magnificence of America as a country, but to a certain extent serve to remind its people that we do not at all times keep in mind those who hel ped us turn out to be what we are at present. Silkos novel is a legendary reminder for Americans to cope our first true nationalized custom and keep in mind that the Native American tradition is still alive and well today. Silko has demonstrated that America has make blunders in the history, but undoubtedly has the power to put right those mistakes today.ReferencesSilko M, Leslie Ceremony Publisher Penguin (Non-Classics) Rep edition (March 4, 1986). ISBN-13 978-0140086836

Importance of On the Job Training Essay

On the job reproduction are part of a college curriculum that aims to train and orient pupils just about the work and their future career. OJT is real important not only to teach students their chosen career but to show students the reality about working.On the Job Training is very important and should not be taken for granted, heres why Aside from the high evaluation grade that you will receive from the employer, the employer may absorbed or offer you a job after graduation. Your background OJT experience is very important when applying a job. Employers much asked about the OJT experience and how it is related on the job that you are applying for. The OJT experience that you have can kill you a great job. Especially in Media related jobs, most employers often asked and require an OJT experience from a media come with. For instance, a news writer who is applying in a TV Network has great advantage if he/she has an OJT experience in a Media company like TV, Radio or Publishing. Your superior in the company that you are working for as an OJT may recommend your skills to the company affiliates or to other company that he/she knows. OJT will be your training ground. If you still have no idea on what is meant to be a worker, OJT will give you at least 10% of career realities. The company that you are acceptedly applying in often makes a background check to successful applicants. If you have included your OJT adviser or employer in your character references, the company may contact them to ask information about your skills and knowledge as their student or intern. You can consider your OJT experience as your guide on your first days at work, oddly if your OJT and current work are related. You can use your experience and observation as an OJT to your current job if you still have issues on adjustments.Most students have taken their OJT for granted not realizing the impressiveness it can bring on their future career. Having a good performance during OJT is ver y important especially now that theres a tight competition towards job seekers and the high qualification of companies.

City of God Analysis

emended by Kuulei PhotoWeekly Edited by Kuulei PhotoWeekly Based on a true story, the movie city Of God tells the story of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (also known as rocket engine) and how he became a photographer. Although that was the main plot line of the movie, it had many things to build up to him becoming a photographer. In this city of god, Rocket and an some other computed axial tomography named lil ze both grew up together in a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, becomes a photographer and the other becomes a medicine dealer. The director, Fernando Meirelles, illustrated a great story of how greed can ruin someones life.Lil Ze used to be c all(prenominal)ed Lil Dice. He didnt like getting picked on by the older plurality members so he started shooting out of his own will and killing innocent good deal. Ever since then, he started his own crime syndicate and needed to be the top of everyone. He needed to have everything. For example, theres one disassociat e in the story where someone that he hated (knockout ned) was in the paper, and he wasnt. He got furious at that one little thing. Why? because of his greed that he had. Compared to Rocket, where he has little greed, he appreciates the things that he is given.If Rocket was so greedy, he wouldnt have been this famous that he is now. It kind of reminds me of the presidential election thats going on right now. Every candidate has greed. They need to have the roughly top-notch thing forward the other candidate gets it. We all cant help it, because the world is make full with this thing called greed. Because Lil Ze had so much greed, he killed innocent people so that he could get funds and become telephone number one in the gang industry. I dont understand how people cant just be more like Rocket.Although Rocket grew up in a bad environment, it didnt mean he had to live his whole life like that. Overall, this movies theme is all about greed and what you do with it. I would give this movie a 5 out of 5. Although killings not worth the money, watching this movie is worth the money. Based on a true story, the movie City Of God tells the story of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (also known as Rocket) and how he became a photographer. Although that was the main storyline of the movie, it had many things to build up to him becoming a photographer.In this city of god, Rocket and another guy named lil ze both grew up together in a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, becomes a photographer and the other becomes a drug dealer. The director, Fernando Meirelles, illustrated a great story of how greed can ruin someones life. Lil Ze used to be called Lil Dice. He didnt like getting picked on by the older gang members so he started shooting out of his own will and killing innocent people. Ever since then, he started his own gang and needed to be the top of everyone. He needed to have everything.For example, theres one part in the story where someone that he hated (knoc kout ned) was in the paper, and he wasnt. He got furious at that one little thing. Why? because of his greed that he had. Compared to Rocket, where he has little greed, he appreciates the things that he is given. If Rocket was so greedy, he wouldnt have been this famous that he is now. It kind of reminds me of the presidential election thats going on right now. Every candidate has greed. They need to have the most top-notch thing before the other candidate gets it.We all cant help it, because the world is filled with this thing called greed. Because Lil Ze had so much greed, he killed innocent people so that he could get money and become number one in the gang industry. I dont understand how people cant just be more like Rocket. Although Rocket grew up in a bad environment, it didnt mean he had to live his whole life like that. Overall, this movies theme is all about greed and what you do with it. I would give this movie a 5 out of 5. Although killings not worth the money, watching this movie is worth the money. Is putting to death worth the money? Is Killing worth the money?

Life in the Iron Mills

. Life is Not Merely a connective Theatre of the Absurd is designated for plays of absurdist fiction and refers to the avant-garde theatre of a loosely associated group of dramatists such as, Beckett, Ionesco, Pinter, and Albee who number 1 emerged during and after World War 11. The plays express the belief that in a godless universe military man foundation has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication breaks down (Britannica Online Encyclopedia). lucid construction and argument gives way to irrational and illogical speech and to its ultimate conclusion which is silence. Absurdist theatre is practically called a reaction to realism, as instead of conforming to the image of real life, absurdist sought to provide an outstandingly unreal experience. The absurd dramatist relates to experientialism and the philosophical approach in beneathstanding military man foundation and experiences. Existentialism is based on the assumption that individuals be free and respons ible for their own choices and actions.Hence, people argon not victims of circumstances as there is the freedom of choice. In an absurdist play, time and settings argon generally ambiguous, if they are sluice defined at all. The characters are not meant to mimic real people, but instead are often metaphorical or archetypal (Britannica Online Encyclopedia). Absurdism is a form of drama that emphasizes the absurdness of human humanity by employing disjointed, repetitious, and meaningless dialogue, purposeless and confusing situations, and plot of grounds that lack realistic or logical development.The guiding linguistic rule of absurdism is to look at the realism without any assumption of purpose and its usefulness is it exists without prejudices or specificity. As it is every bit alien to everyone, Absurdism is meant to be accessible to everyone. One of the common misconceptions of theatre of the absurd plays is that nothing makes sense. On the contrary, the characters in absurd ism tend to behave in a serious way, reacting realistically to the bizarre occurrences of their environment.The takeoff boosters of Endgame by Samuel Beckett, The zoological garden romance by Edward Albee, and Rhinoceros by Eugene Ionesco are all overwhelmed by the irrational spirit of their several(prenominal) environments and the general effect they destiny is a nightmare and dreamlike atmosphere that is their existence involving the forces of hope, truth, identity, public, alienation, meaning, and human existence all of which are forces they are struggling against. The idea of the Endgame is taken from the game of deceiver where the concept designates the last, and entirely predictable, stage of a game, the end.The play portrays a universe which is nearing its end. Hamm and Clov both are the protagonists in Becketts one-act play, Endgame. Hamm is the chess King, paralyzed and wheelchair bound, who moves only when he makes demand for Clov to service him recrudesce me read y, I am pass to bed (391) or I feel a little too far to the left / now I feel a little too far to the right (399). Clov is his submissive Knight who swag around erratically submitting to Hamms every whim. Hamm controls everything and everyone while having absolutely no control over himself or his environment.Frustration and anger dictates his existence as he sees the end all humanity seem to be moving towards is both uncertain and elusive, and he is terrified. Hamm channels his anger at God by shouting The bastard He doesnt exist (Levy 410). The forces of a meaningless existence, reality, and Armageddon are the forces Hamm and Clov struggles against. Both are starved for identity and a healthy human relationship with others but it is an impossible feat. They want to preserve their own alone(p) identity, but it is necessary for both to relate to the impertinent world and nature to develop a avowedly identity.Hamm and Clov are confined in a depressing, stagnant, bare, and di smal vacuum of their environment located partially underground, and their relationship with nature is nonexistent as Beckett reveals nature has forgotten us / Theres no more nature Levy 393). Since both fail to develop an identity the result is a failure to progress to a healthy mature relationship with each other. Outside all seems dead, barren, and nothing occurs as Hamm states outside of here its death (393). Inside, Hamm and Clov, his caretaker is passing the time mortifying each other and toying with fears and illusions of a possible change that will never occur.Clov indicates I cant be punished anymore (390) when he reflects on his life with Hamm. In return Hamm declares that he is miserable, can there be miseryloftier than mine? (391). Hamm is attracted to whatever light there is in the gray world and constantly asks Clov to push him under the window so he can feel the light on his face. Light is used as a symbol of hope and life which expresses many of the nuances of Ha mms personality. Hamm is cursed with darkness and he wants Clov to share the same miserable fate so he continuously antagonizes him.The antagonist is at times Hamm as well as the environment and death. The antagonist death will ultimately prevail and win the chess game. Clov and Hamm are in the endgame of their life and death lurks around the corner. Endgame is the term used to cite an ending in chess where the outcome is already known. The chess endgame parallels the closing stages of life. Hamm and Clov will pay to death regardless of how the game is played. They are stuck in a perpetual loop that never allows final closure. Hamm claims he wants to be finished (410), but admits that he hesitates to do so.He has no answers to the basic existential questions of why he is alive, why he has to die, and why is injustice in his miserable, suffering, and empty existence. Just as death cannot arrive to seal off life, neither can Hamm or Clove escape to cockeyed the book of one existen ce and open another. The Zoo Story by Edward Albee is more anchored in reality than most typical works in the genre of Theatre of the Absurd. The drama is a confrontation amid middle-class America and the outcasts of society, quill and Jerry. Albee presents the setting in a simple structure in upstart Yorks Central Park consisting of two park benches.The play never changes, and the action unfolds in a linear manner, from beginning to end. There are three overriding themes in the short one-act play. They are absurdity versus reality, alienation and loneliness, and wealth and poverty. The protagonist is dent, a complacent publishing executive of middle age and upper-middle income. He is a conventional family man with morals, mainstream social values, and financial stability. Peter is contending with forces of loneliness, hope, identity, and meaning in his life.Marriage, his cage, and life in general has not played out the way Peter anticipates as his household is female-dominated and he is pressure to comply with the desires of his married woman. He desires to be freed from the cage and the zoo of his life as Albee shows Who better than a adept married man with two daughters anda dog? Peter shakes his read/write head No? Two dogs. Peter shakes his head again Hm. No dogs? Peter shakes his head sadly Oh, thats a shame. But you look like an animal man. CATS? Peter nods his head, ruefully Cats But, that cant be your idea. No, sir.Your wife and daughters? Peter nods his head Is there anything else I should know? (549) Jerry, the antagonist is an aggressive, dysfunctional, lonely, disheveled thirty something man in search of human interaction who also yearns to be released from his cage. Jerry is in a personal conflict with his sexuality and Peter is transaction with his emasculation. The distinctions being, Jerry is a social outcast who is free spirited and morally obligated. He is a free man in respect to Peter restrained life. Jerry is in a search of meaning and his struggle is to visit his purpose in life.Without the purpose he seeks his life is meaningless and he chooses death to end it all. Peter is a template of American societal male and is a caged animal. Through the serious failed conversation and illusion of the act of love, Jerry begins his life experiment to see if the middle class are animals after all. The lives of both Peter and Jerry is forever altered when they encounter each other on that faithful day and The Zoo Story highlights what happens when one character enters the life of another and rapidly changes it forever.Neither character prevailed in the drama with the barbaric conclusion of the psychological attack by retreat by Jerry when he tries to teach Peter the nature of human existence and relationships. Rhinoceros by Eugene Ionesco explores issues of chaos while arriving at a clear gist about the chaos. Despite the wild themes and constant activity in the play, a structure and a plot does move forward. Ionesc o challenges the point of life and rational nature of humans and forces humanity to challenge to understand ourselves and our actions.The protagonist is Berenger, an everyman who has strong moral character and individuality. The force he has to contend with is the decision to be an individualistic or conform because the masses have succumbed. He is not so different from everyone else in many respects, however, his position of self and individualism is highlighted when he resists the call to conformity when he says But they wont get me / You wont get me (Levy 469). Berenger chooses to be alone and to give rationality another try. The question becomes is he being true to himself or not?Is human condition one more of rationality or irrationality? To what degree should one resist the pull to conformity, and to what degree should one capitulate to the ways of the world? The antagonist is the ruling government and Nazism and the protagonist Tom prevailed by standing for what he believes even though at times he doubts his decision. Life is full of challenges faced on a day-after-day basis. The many circumstances of life test the human existence, identity, hope, truth, and alienation among many other.Existentialism is based on the assumption that individuals are free and responsible for their own actions and choices. Humans are not victims of circumstances as the freedom of choice is a reality. One gets to make conscious choices when faced with challenges in life. The primary discrimination between the Theatre of the Absurd and existentialism is that while existentialism recommends a certain type of solution to the apparent failure of the human condition, the works of Beckett, Ionesco, Pinter, and Albee makes points without providing any integrated human solution.If the nature of man is part or mostly irrational, the Theatre of the Absurd expresses the absurdity of human life in a relatable fashion. deeds Cited Electronic Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. , 2011 Web. 11 Nov. 2011 . Levy, Walter. Modern Drama Selected Plays from 1879 to the Present. New Jersey apprentice Hall, 1999. Print.

Business Law and Regulation Essay

If bloody shame damages a customers hair she would be held liable. According to our textbook, Mary would cause injury to the plaintiff. Mary was to provide a certificate of indebtedness of care to the customer. She breached this duty of care failure to exercise care or to act as rational person would act (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 81). The reason I state, that is because the customer trusted Mary with their hair and she damaged the clients hair. As long as Celia and Mary register their boutique name with the United States power takeoff in Washington, DC, and the PTO approved it, there should not be any legal problems.If Celia and Mary find out to offer their waiting clients free music downloads, they are asking for trouble. In the case of BMG Music v. Gonzalez, Gonzalez plan that as long as she was sampling the music she could leave it on her computer without paying for it. That is not so. According to the courts, Gonzales had engaged in copyright infringement and Gonzalez had to pay $22,500 in damages to BMG (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 117).I would propose them making this huge mistake unless they decide to pay for each download that they are providing to their waiting clients they could be breaking the law. There could be civil liability to Celia and Mary if one of their employees sexually harassed a customer. This falls under the negligence of an agent which states in negligence of an agent, the principal is responsible because of the employment father with the agent.In other words, if an agent acts negligently while being employed by the principal and is performing within the scope of the employment, the principal is also liable for the negligence of the agent, even though the principal did slide fastener negligent personally (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 474). If Celia and Mary just hire men they could be charged with sex disagreement. charge up discrimination is discrimination against a person solely because of his or her gender (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 515). It would not matter how they leased whether they ere Independent contractors or employees. If Celia and Mary require the men when they are not selling, to do inventory and brisk up the boutique and they set their working hours they cannot be classified as independent contractors. The degree of swear that the principal has over the agent is the crucial factor that determines whether someone is an independent contractor or an employee (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 481). Since Celia and Mary seem to have substantial control over their workers we would classify their relationship as an employer-employee relationship.In this case, they would not be able to pay them only on commission for sales they would have to add in an hourly rate as well. Again if Celia and Mary hire a person based on their age, race, color, or national origin they are setting themselves up for a discrimination lawsuit. If they decide to only hire men who are qualified under the age of 40, they are committing age discrimination. Age discrimination is the federal statute that prohibits age discrimination practices against employees who are 40 and older (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 521).

Energy and Society Essay

zip is a vital aspect in human life. Ever since the dawn of human civilization, energy has too been there to support survival and foster growth and progress. The human societys survival is greatly searchent on the energy that is abundantly present in the environment and this is evidently supported by many historical events such as the discovery of fire and the discovery of fossil fuel. Ever since universe discovered the availability of energy learned ways of using it for their advantage, societys development in every aspect never stopped. They continue to discover different forms of energy and harness its power and transform it to signifi substructuret form to fuel their machineries and every activity. Thus, society has indeed becomes dependent with energy in every aspect making it an important component in life. It is an evident fact that energy and its usage atomic number 18 present in all aspect of societys life. Considering economic, energy is a moving factor out in the international market making it a common good between the countrys trade relationships. This energy in economic is often manifest in the form of fossil fuels such as oil, gasoline and coal. In addition to those, electricitys economic value and significance is too firmly accelerating because of the its vital usage in economic aspects such as manufacturing and exertion. Also, since the societys trends at the present become electrical and computerized, electrical energy and its market are rapidly expanding thus change magnitude further its value. Energy also plays an important part to the basic activities of the societies such as transportation, food production and even in leisure and entertainment. Common transportation modes at the present use fossil fuels and electricity for their energy source. These transportation modes are very vital to the society because human mobility, exploration, food distribution and others depend greatly on it.Food production also uses energy such to fu el the machineries that humanity uses to arouse their productivity thus increasing their food availability. Leisure and entertainment also at the present depends greatly on energy because it has developed to become electronic and computerized in nature as favored by the present trend in the society. Politics and warfare also in international and local drive has been innovated to use energy in different forms such as electric, fossil, chemical and nuclear to become its principal(prenominal) fuel source. altogether of these societys activities involve the usage of energy thus the demand for it greatly increases in every moment. Since the societys demand for energy continues to increase, they have developed means to speed up its production to satisfy their demand for it. Humanity developed way to source out energy from variant environmental means such as the thermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and nuclear energy. All of these major source and other minor ones with also valu able contributions continue to supply humanitys needs for energy. Thus, energy already became an important part of the society as their ally in their development and progress. However, energy also posts certain risks in the society like a double- edged blade. Energy can foster life and societys growth but its improper usage and uncontrollably crave can also result to dire consequences posing harm and even death to the people who utilized and developed its potential.

Epistemological and Methodological Approaches Essay - 2

Epistemological and Methodological Approaches - Essay causeAccording to the research findings, virtually epistemology in research means the rule of sciences that derive conclusions based on the information and arguments that are derived from the research study. It includes only those information that can be tested by various means. The ontology of research, on the other hand, involves the worldview with which the researcher progresses towards the study. The epistemological move up involves a conceptualizing process which shows how theory involves and how the theory is rewrite by varying degree. The epistemological overture involves the development of a qualitative undertake and the qualitative approach gets validated by the quantitative methods. The quantitative method always has its origin in the qualitative methods because it is not possible that any quantitative derivation can be made without a qualitative basis. The study methodological positions that are involved in a res earch design are the positivist approach that is the quantitative approach. The positivist approach can also be called a scientific inquiry that emerges from the metaphysical reaction. Positivism is closely related to empiricism that refers to the scientific methods the aim of which is to establish the truth. The idealistic approach is originally the qualitative approach. According to idealism reality is not separate from the individuals it is created by the individual mind. The positivist approach combined with the idealist methods can produce a good research design. The first study which we leave discuss in the paper is based on the fire setter children and the analysis has been given to excuse the behavior of those children. Various causes have been put forward as to why the children behave in much(prenominal) an aggressive manner. The study has also taken into account the difference in attitudes between the fire-setter and non-fire setter children. The second study has disc ussed the role which the disturbed social relations play in making an individual aberrant in nature.