Product attribute

In today’s security-conscious world, proper identification is of utmost importance. People from different sectors – from the federal and state employees, hospital workers, and the airline employees and even students, are required to wear their badges or identification cards. To keep up with the fast-paced era, BadgeWorks created badge holders, lanyards, ID chains and necklaces which are not only strong enough to withstand workday hazards but stylish and functional as well, to be used anytime of the day.The badge holders and lanyards are 30 inches long and assembled in multi-stranded wire for extra strength and durability. It comes with two plastic and metal snap clips to securely hold the badge in place. The functionality and fashionability of the badge holders is provided by the clips, which are available in oval or rectangular shapes; gold- or silver-plated. Just remove the badge and connect the clip to the plastic snaps to turn the badge holder into a double-stranded choker.The badge holders, lanyards and necklaces were manufactured using the finest products from China – the excellent quality pink and black freshwater pearls from the North; the excellent plating and casting workmanship from the South; and the specialization in beading and leather making from other regions in China all contributed to the excellent quality of this product.BadgeWorks offers a great deal for corporations who would like to avail the products in wholesale. Different styles can be made available to the client. BadgeWorks also offer customized design for a corporation, which may include corporate logos, crests, slogans, pictures or colors. At a very reasonable amount, BadgeWork could also design raised or stamped metal pieces, epoxy parts, leather in various sizes and colors, gems or jewels, and badge reels with custom logo or custom-printed lanyards.Products are packaged in lovely drawstring organza bags for added fashion sense.REFERENCESBadge-Works, LLC. Retri eved August 17, 2007. Website: http://www.badge-works.com.

Feminism vs misandry

The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a socialist, anti- family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism, and become lesbians† claimed Pat Robertson, an obviously extreme conservative with very strong opinions. Unfortunately, he has no proof to back his Idea up because even the commonly used dictionary dis-mantles his argument. Feminism and misandry, or man-hating, are very different but are commonly synonymized and generalized for five main reasons.This occurs so that men and women who dont want to deal with the real problem of sexism can paint one giant picture of radicalism and be done with the issue. According to Sam Killerman, a writer who travels the country speaking out against oppression of any sort, there are five main reasons why so many people believe that feminists are man haters; one of those being generalization. Due to the fact that some individual feminists hate men, people like to assume that all feminists hate men. But â€Å"a portion does not equal the whole, even If that portion Is really loud (killerman).And that's the thing; theVre not even that loud! Anti-feminists like to, as Sam would say, â€Å"cherry pick† quotes and apply them to the whole to make their argument stronger even though It's an Inaccurate portrayal of what the whole Is actually like. Most feminists would disagree with the statement that they hate men (Killerman). They stand for what feminism stands for; equality for all, no matter your gender. However, In all fairness, It would be a fallacy to say that misandrists dldnt exist, but Lindy West an American author and newspaper editor argues that the innocent become the guilty through self-fulfilling prophecy.If people keep pinning feminists against men eventually feminists will start hating men (West). The reason being: that is not the truth and the fact that people keep synonymizing misandry wi th feminism will of course lead the one being accused to hate the accuser, which in this case Is generalized as mem But the hate would be for the sin, not the sinner; feminists hate the lie, not the liar. Unfortunately, as stated previously anti-feminists cherry pick what will make their argument seem the most correct (Killerman).Killerman seconds West's self-fulfilling prophecy with the thought that for 200 years e have been spoon fed that feminists hate men so what else are we to believe. This is the second reason feminism and misandry are constantly synonymized. The first feminist to start advocating for equal rights was in the 1 700s but it â€Å"didn't pick up steam† until the late 1800s and the even then the wants of these women hadn't changed much. They primarily asked for the right to vote, to own property, and to attend college. These â€Å"radical demands† were met with labels such as anti-God, antl- family, and of course, anti-men.And people thought the wome n were being ridiculous. However, the saying does go that power corrupts and these men in power at the time would do anything to keep It, including falsely classifying an entire demographic (Killerman). And naturally when someone in power claims something it is believed without any further thought as to why this might be true, so feminists galnea tne tltle 0T man naters ana Trom tnat polnt on people nave always synonymized the two. The third reason Sam gives for this misconception goes back to his first point. The accused hating the accuser is why we said women start to hate men, a self-fulfilling prophecy.But the same goes for the men. When they think there entire gender is being labeled as rapists and evil naturally they are going to start hating the people that think this. (Killerman) Men have been told that all feminists label them as said things so they, not wanting to be grouped into such categories start firing their own missiles of distain and disagreement. Speaking of dista in that brings us to Killermans fourth reason why man y people think feminists hate men. Even though feminism believes in equal rights for all ,regardless of their anatomy, most feminists tend to focus on only the issues acing the female population (Killerman).This made the men feel left out and like their issues weren't as important as women's which naturally makes them bitter. Allie Rowbottom who has an undergraduate in sexuality and gender studies examines this issue a bit. She counters that argument with the fact that without the feminist movement nothing would have changed for the men either. â€Å"Women would still be in the kitchen, and men would still be on the battlefield. (Mudd)† So feminists continue to get a bad name even though they changing things for both genders, Killerman and Rowbottom agree this is a bit contradictory.Men unfortunately aren't the only ones who blow things out of proportion when it comes to feminism. The media and especially people in power ( specifically men) like to believe â€Å"instead of dealing with inequality and giving up a bit of unearned power, it's far more fruitful to change the conversation and put the oppressed group on the defensive. (Killerman)† They sensationalize and radicalize what feminists are doing and put the people who support the movement on the defensive so they can make the group seem even more radical. And this doesn't Just happen with feminism; this happens with other major ssues as well.Stereotypes exist for everyone no matter your skin color, gender, or sexuality. And unfortunately the people who have the power to change these things would rather sensationalize them than actually solve them. (Killerman) And according to a study on media sensationalism, unless people are educated on the issue they will never really know that there is a problem in the way our news is fed to us. (Reisenwitz) In conclusion, the fact that feminism is constantly synonymized with misandry is a horrible misc onception. They are not the same thing, even the dictionary agrees.The five main reasons this occurs is because of generalization, it's all people have ever been told, because men hate to be generalized, because men become angry that their issues take a back seat, and because the issues are sensationalized making the supporters seem radical. The only way to change this vicious stereotype is to change the way we think. We need to start holding our powerful people accountable for the things they say and start weeding the truth from the lies. Only then can we work together to create a world where what gender you are or claim to be doesn't effect the benefits you receive.

The Example of How Humans Have Fallen into the Pattern of Elucidation Research Paper

The Example of How Humans Have Fallen into the Pattern of Elucidation and War - Research Paper Example Looking at the complicity of the churches, we see that from several different perspectives from a religion and culture student that, even with careful, honest and sensitive approaches, the role of the church in the genocide is still evident. One of the bases on which the latter can be approached is from a cultural view. Despite the fact that the two major ethnic groups were getting along well before the colonialists and missionaries in terms of the cultures and their ways of life, the influence of priests in the uproar of genocide is evident. An example of the above is that during the times, the priests presented themselves as ethnic-based which was one of the major catalysts for the genocide. In addition, the churches at that time allowed the priests to preach ethnic-hatred to the people. Some of the sources also say that the nuns and the nuns and the priests were also involved in the killing of the Tutsis. One of the hardest things to determine with regard to this issue is whether the leaders of the Roman Catholic and Anglican church leaders were informed about the issue and whether they got involved or simply decided to ignore the issue. With the views that have been expressed about the role of the church, one of the things that   I can establish as a religious student is that the clergy did not follow what they preach. A conclusion about the role that the church played in the genocide can be easily arrived at that, looking at the way that the course stood by the values that it preached before the genocide and what they preached towards the genocide, there must have been some political influence.

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Business - Essay Example erences and justifications are provided to suggest that the work at the end of the day was completed without any hiccups, no matter how interested or disinterested the employee indeed was during that very day. The emphasis is on understanding the aspect of emotional intelligence which could work wonders for the employees and thus leave a lasting impression on their individual performances. The complaints which are made within an office could range from top to bottom, bottom to top or between peers. (West, 2003) What this means is the fact that at a certain point in time, grudges do arise between employees and they complain about the lack of camaraderie between them. At times, there are complaints of the bosses being too harsh, however the same are backed up with no names at the ends of the complaints to suggest anonymity. The top management has a complaint against the subordinates that they are always lazy and dissatisfied with work, no matter how organized and productive they are at the end of the day. There seems to be a market going on of complaints shooting from one corner to another. Thus the aspect of emotionally stable individuals within the workplace environment suggests that they understand the task at hand that needs to be completed rather than remaining susceptible to emotionally charged provocations, grudges and hatred creeping in within the realms of the workplace. At times, the top management takes notice of these problems which arise in the wake of a lack of generally low level of emotionally stable environment but the shortcomings are not plugged immediately and there is a lot to be desired of the same. (Schultz, 2003) One starts to wonder what it will all lead up to and thus the occasion arises when the top management offers a solution – the employee is asked to mend his ways or leave for good. This leads to an interesting workplace dilemma since these problems create a sense of animosity amongst team members and there is a lot of hue and cry

Lean Manufacturing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Lean Manufacturing - Research Paper Example In the past decade, rigorous approaches have been employed to eliminate insignificant expenditures in manufacturing. This trend has become global in scale evidenced by its adoption in British manufacturing from Japan’s car industry. The principles of lean focuses on minimizing costs induced from redundant tasks while directing the business to practices that adds value to the firm. However, it would not be good to expect maximum and lasting benefit from temporary implementation. These protocols are more on bringing about discipline, setting standards, improving cohesion across the business, providing everyone with a core ethos. It is of course significant that the system is well understood by the senior management who as expected must have a clear goal. Lean manufacturing practices are preferred in numerous manufacturing operations over traditional mass production techniques (Doolen and Hacker 2005). Contentions on lean practices arose as researchers argued that these practices are not as competitive and applicable to other operational environments, like those that prioritize considerations such as flexibility of volume, leadership in technology, speed in market and development of new products.. These researchers also identified alternative practices on operation (i.e. strategies that sustain supplemental capacity in the overall supply chain and has been observed to be advantageous). This, however, is in direct contradiction with the waste reduction philosophy of lean practices.

Violence Against Women especially on Dowry Murder and Honor Essay

Violence Against Women especially on Dowry Murder and Honor Killings.The Agents That Control Women's Reproductive Choice and health, especially on Government and the Global Economy - Essay Example In chapter 2, when discussing violence against women, Burn discusses two key points as the very underpinnings of dowry murder and honor killings. Particularly, Burn is categorical that dowry murder has its underpinning in male’s greater economic power. To Burn, men are more economically endowed than women, so most societies have socioeconomic systems that are patriarchal in nature. Thus, the tradition of paying dowry is one of the starkest manifestations of male economic domination. Upon entering marriage, a couple does not start from a point of equality, since dowry has been paid. Thus, Burn sees the dowry as a subtle signifying of ownership of the man over the woman. This becomes a breeding ground for domestic violence and murder. The other factor that underpins honor killings is men’s greater political power. This inordinate concentration of power in the hands of men makes men control institutions and use the same institutions to oppress women who go against the grain. In highly patriarchal and undemocratic societies, men control the instruments of coercion to subject women to honor killings. In chapter 3, Burn contends that the government holds a large sway on women’s reproductive choices through legislation. For instance, many states have legislations that proscribe abortion, while there are others which provide very meager funding for women’s reproductive health. Secondly, Burn states that the global economy undercuts women’s reproductive choices when policies touching on demography and reproduction are mooted and implemented without the consideration of women, who are the child bearers. There are several shreds of evidences that Burn uses to underscore her point. For instance, she uses statistical provisions to show how the government can derail the exertion of women’s free will in reproductive matters. For instance, Burn quotes the UN statistics which show that in 2003, there were 35

Anger,hatred,powerlessness and connection Assignment

Anger,hatred,powerlessness and connection - Assignment Example Anger is a natural emotion, but it does not mean that one cannot avoid it. For anger to flourish there must be a root of where it sprung. One must develop the discipline to not harbor such seeds that can lead to hatred. Having a serene and tranquil mind will help us to be mindful of our anger and relieve us from resorting to foul and malicious behavior. While coming into terms with one’s emotions is seldom deemed healthy, it is considered a normal aspect of life. By hating, one risks the cultivation of such hatred, which in turn further causes negative repercussions not only to the individual but also to society itself by developing the culture of hate. Gould (2011) offers a more healthy approach in dealing with the haters: by working â€Å"within the dynamics of identity formation, maintenance, and defense to transform hate†. By doing so, haters can be dealt with in a more positive light and the culture of hated can be

Sustainability in Global Context Research Paper

Sustainability in Global Context - Research Paper Example Marketing refers to a management role concerned with the determination and satisfaction of the customer demands. Any company must have an effective marketing department in order to either maintain or increase its market shares. By either increasing or maintaining an appropriate market share, the company maintains its profitability thus sustains its continued operations. Profitability and longevity of the business are two fundamental features of a business that must influence the operational decisions that managers make. Sustainability in business refers to the ability of a business to maintain operations over a period. By maintaining operations, the business must maintain a specific level of profitability in order to sustain its operations within the period (Kotler & Fox, 2002). In making operational decisions, managers must therefore consider the strengths and weaknesses of the business. VESTAS, a wind turbine manufacturer seeks to last for more than fifty years a time within which the company seeks to maintain an appropriate level of profitability in order to afford its operational requirements. VESTAS is a new company but seeks to last for more than the next fifty years. The company requires radical yet harmonized production. The production process must tally with the recommendations from the marketing department. This implies that the marketing department is among the most fundamental management departments in the organizations. The department should carry out effective market researches and ensure that every of its decision originates from the prevailing market features. As a manager, the first and the most appropriate action to take is to develop an effective marketing department in the company. This will require the allocation of sufficient financial resources and the employment of the best brains in the industry. The marketing department determines the profitability of the company. The department controls all the operations of the company and influences the relationship between the company and its specific market. An effective marketing department will therefore sustain the profitability objective of the company thus fostering both the growth and longevity for the next fifty years. An efficient marketing department will determine the most cost effective means of productions in the company. The department remains proactive and carries out effective market research in order to determine a sustainable production process. The marketing department is a fundamental aspect of the management that if handled effectively will safeguard the

Principal direction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Principal direction - Essay Example Individuals will then follow a principal direction giving them a sense of power. So, we can see the link between goal, meanings and the direction. That is, achievement or actualization of goal will provide meaning to one’s life and thereby paving the life in a new principal direction. So, this paper will analyze the theme, what is our goal, our meaning, our principal direction?, in relation to the activities of the central characters in E.T.A. Hoffmanns novel The Sandman, Fritz Langs silent film Metropolis and Terry Gilliams film Brazil. â€Å"The Sandman†, English translation of a German short story, â€Å"Der Sandmann†, was written by E.T.A Hoffmann and forms a part of the collection of stories titled, The Night Pieces. The story is about the central character, Nathanael and how his presumed horrors and nightmares in his childhood, continued to haunt him even in his adult life pushing him to go in search of an ‘undefined’ goal. That is, Nathanael forms a presumed fear about an imaginary character Sandman, who he thinks will steal the children’s eyes, if they don’t go to their bed early. Even though this story about Sandman is just a traditional bringer, Nathanael fully believes it. "My mothers answer did not satisfy me; indeed my childish mind formed the conviction that our mother was only denying The Sandmans existence so that we should not be afraid of him; after all, I could always hear him coming upstairs." (Robertson). He even ‘thinks’ and ‘sees†™ his father’s lawyer friend, Coppelius as the actual Sandman. And, when Coppelius disappears he feels little secured, but after passage of many years, in his adult life, that fear for Sandman reappears, when he sees a person named Coppola, who has striking resemblance to Coppelius. To ease his fearful mindset, Nathanael falls for Olimpia, daughter of Physics professor, Spalanzani, and sets a new goal of getting her.

Do revolutions 'happen' or are they 'made' Discuss with reference to Essay

Do revolutions 'happen' or are they 'made' Discuss with reference to at least two theories of revolution, and using exa - Essay Example A revolution is known to be a change, a metamorphosis for the outbreak of the whole political, social and economic system of a certain area. The whole setup is not just crashed because of some unknown reason of just by a group of people who are seeking their vested interest; rather, there is some lack and seepage in the system which in turn gives rise to the revolution. The primary advocates of this theory include Aristotle. He says that causes of every revolution lie in mass spread inequalities, rejection of the working class by elite class of the society and oppressive behavior of the rich. The rejectionist behavior that is faced by majority of the masses makes them set their foot out for a change that will bring them eventually some honor, pride, power and money. Abuse of standards of legal frameworks and misuse of power by the privileged class are also the main causes of revolution. ... will try to oscillate the running system because the majority is happy with the system and any attempt from outside to throw away the current regime will not be entertained by the environment or the people. According to this theory, the revolutions are triggered by the events caused by the running class, and then these events can be manipulated by other parties who have their own interests in the coming revolution, but this does not mean that revolutions are made up by some powers initially. The idea is that each revolution is started internally on some causes that are very much anticipated in the books of revolution. Aristotle said that under corrupt regimes, people are tired to rule over by fear and brutal behaviors. As a result of this, the ambitious people get their emotions beefed up and they set out some movements to change the tyrant and oppressive ruling class. This is the stage when other powers can show interest, but the starting of the revolutions has already taken place. Karl Marx was in support of the same theory as he said potential working class and lower middle class are often offended by the upper class or the rich class because they regard themselves as some kind of more privileged people than others. They think the production in society is earned by them, and this gives them every right to harm or humiliate the lower classes. They can also hurt their feelings because they are gentiles in their view. As a result, the consequences take the form of revolution and the working class uses their numerical edge and power of numbers against the ruling class because the suffered class has always been in majority and exploitative classes are always in minority. When there is an open battle between minority and majority, the end result goes in favor of majority

Natural environment Essay Example for Free

Natural environment Essay It has been long debated the importance of nature verses nurture. It is hard to prove one from the other since it is shown for them both to play major roles in the development of a child to an adult. I believe that my personality is a combination of both nature and nurture but I think that I am +more nurtured. There are so many behaviors that I have developed from the environment I grew up. I have learnt to respect all people from being influenced at school and by my parents. I have also been trained to be responsible of things such as doing my work. I learnt that if I am not responsible and dont do my work, then I must pay bad consequences. I have also learnt from experiences that if I do what I am supposed to do, I may be rewarded for good things done. My environment has influenced me in many ways to act upon certain things automatically. Things like looking both ways before crossing the street, or other things that appear to be common sense are learnt from nurture. I have gone through many experiences in which I have learnt different lessons. These lessons have taught me how to act in my life. I know that I am very different person than my mom or my dad. I dont have very much in common with either of them. Although we do share some of the same aspects, I feel that I am more different from them than alike. I have developed the majority of my social skills from my friends and not my parents. Most of my social life revolves around my friends, who have influenced me a lot of the decisions I make and in the way I act. I dont socialize with my parents nearly as much as I do with my peers. I dont think I know my parents well enough to say if I am like them when they are around their friends or not. The nature and nurture of a person can vary greatly. Sometimes there are certain things that are hard to decide whether they are inherited or learnt. I might share some qualities with my parents, but they could just be characteristics that I learnt in my life that my parents also learnt in their lives too and were not inherited. I believe that genes indicate the potential for ones behavior and personality, and that the environment helps create the extent as to how that behavior is carried out.

Happy Ending by Margaret Atwood Essay Example for Free

Happy Ending by Margaret Atwood Essay In this essay, I examine the short story, â€Å"Happy Endings,† by Margaret Atwood and how the Canadian author tackled the topic of love and the different ways it is portrayed in relationships and marriage, as well as examined writing styles as used in the story. For my conclusion, I will elaborate on the importance of love and romance in making marriages last as well as emphasize on the cruciality of coming up with an original and authentic literary work. In this story, Atwood focused on both the mechanics of writing and the effects of gender stereotyping, as well as challenged writers who rely on the stereotypical characterization of men and women and to the reader who accepts such gender typing. At the same time, she challenged other writers to more closely examine typical literary convention. Happy Endings has six story versions that present a different scenario of what Through analysis of â€Å"Happy Endings† by Margaret Atwood happens to the main characters, John, Mary, Madge and Fred. Three main themes surface from this story. These themes are that the story depicts middle-class values; portrays marriage and romance; and illustrates writing conventions. Touching on middle-class values, Atwood represents these values in her story as an element of the society. In doing so, the characters in the story manifest them even in the more troublesome aspects of the stories. In tackling marriage and romance, the story revolves around the fulfillment that marriage brings. Using material success and ease of life as the criteria to define a successful marriage, John and Mary certainly have built one. Romance, on the other hand, also emerges as an important theme. The various versions of the story mimic the trajectory of cliched romance novels, which end with the hero and the heroine living happily ever after. Atwood also parodies some typical plots of romantic novels, which include murder, suicide, infidelity, and disease. Lastly, Atwood also dealt with writing conventions in the story by way of experimentation. Atwood’s text in the story is self-referential as she explicitly refers to events that have happened earlier on, as well as the mechanics and elements of writing. Both directly and indirectly, Atwood addresses the whole notion of how an author develops a story. In addition, Atwood’s work also challenges writers to compose authentic works. From the above information and opinions, I conclude that for a more different and effective way of writing, authenticity is important for writers to value. I also conclude that love in marriage or any kind of relationship needs romance to be its companion in order for these relationships to last as romance is the oil that keeps friction from wearing out the relationship. References BookRags and Thomson Gale. (2006). Happy endings study guide. Retrieved February 28, 2008, from http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/

Comparison of Human Resource Strategies

Comparison of Human Resource Strategies Strategic Management of Human Assets Table of Contents (Jump to) Company A Overview Company B Overview Company A HR Strategies Company B HR Strategies Similaries and Differences between Companies Conclusion Bibliography Organization A: Telenor Organization B: Mobilink Company A Overview Telenor Telenor is the prevalent mobile telecommunications operative in Norway and a momentous worldwide mobile operative, with a numeral of operations external Norway.Telenor is 100% possess by Telenor ASA and adds on to its maneuver in Asia together with Thailand, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Telenor is the greatest increasing mobile complex in the country, with reporting realization of cavernous into many of the outmost areas of Pakistan. In the mainly tricky terrains of the country, from the mountainous northern areas to the rambling deserts in the south, at times they are the only operative linking the formerly distinct. Company B Overview Mobilink: Mobilink is world most important cellular and Blackberry service contributor. It has More than 35 million cutovers. Market contribute of Mobilink is 35 %. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR TELENOR Some of the very most important features of the tactical development are tinted as under HR Planning Process: Strategic Planning The company does not utilize any arithmetic procedure or technique for the strength of mind of labor deficiency or superfluous. The company however, relies on skewed judgmental methods. The judgmental methods are stand on the connoisseur decision that determine the supply and command of labor. Whenever the company experience the require of a requisite person, the company demeanor interviews of the aspirant applicants. formative Labor stipulate formative Labor Supply Strategic Direction Telenor existing policy is based on edifice a earlier association with its customers by taking gain of their position as a worldwide marketplace leader. The approaches are paying attention on captivating and retaining a increasing marketplace split in all customer groups. Strategic plan Humanizing their client Proposition Telenor clientele, mobility means immediacy, convenience, ubiquity and personalization. These attributes give them many opportunities to interact with their customers in behavior that will augment their lives. Local implementation remnants indispensable, but they consider that they can assemble on their worldwide benefit by adopting additional dependable marketing approaches, based on greatest practices congregate from across the Group. They have commence a â€Å"convention campaign†, the endeavor of which is to appreciably amplify the average number of minutes their customers utilize their services every day. As part of this, Telenor is initiation a assortment of marketing initiatives to emphasize the practical and poignant benefits they convey to their customers. Executing Data Strategy Their data strategy rests on four pillars; Increasing the importance of Right Service They are increasing a collection of accessible, branded data military. Key applications comprise new text, depiction and video messaging services, trouble-free admission to e-mail, isolated admittance to business applications, and stipulation via a Telenor user boundary to in order and amusement make available by business partners. Inter-operate theoretically, discriminate Commercially. It is imperative for them to stay behind very energetic in manufacturing consistency to make certain complete inter-operability of our services with those from other mobile operative and fixed-Internet companies. Promoting suitable Pricing Models They encourage a pricing model that permits them to bout their pricing most intimately and evidently to their customers considerate and discernment of worth. Competitive Environment Customers necessities are increasing to include admittance to information, data and multimedia services over mobile strategy. They are exceptionally placed to assemble these needs, using their extent and flair to generate the most convincing services and to expand partnerships helps them surpass their customers potential. With the infiltration in market and the foreword of new 3G technologies, they can be expecting to go from side to side a period of market confusion, which will possibly escort to some consolidation in the industry. HR Strategies for Mobilink The Mobilink that allege of the most important market investor in telecom industry has shown very conventional loom towards the recompense management. The important organizations always try preeminent to have a best-fit deliberate loom in the direction of the human being reserve administration surrounded by organization but unluckily the foremost organization like Mobilink is also use finest carry out approach in compensating approach. During this investigate we also come to terminate that these best practice are not completely implemented in whole essence but they are either incompletely implemented or just linger in name. INCENTIVES PLAN Incentives are premeditated to give confidence employees to attain objectives. They are planned to straight incentive for present and future recital, promising â€Å"do this and we will make it significance your while† Incentives are usually monetary but they can assure non-financial rewards such as recognition, encouragement or predominantly interesting assignment. Individual Incentives Plan: Individual incentives diplomacy are those that are fretful to reimburse the individual labors that effect in organizational outcomes. In Mobilink the individual inducement tactics don’t endure in any form. Although this kind of incentive arrangement is merely for the rummage sale an individual in the shape of commission on sale. But we diverge with them because it is individual enticement plan because this is reimbursed at risk and where risk exists it’s not incentive. One other shape of incentives map is that they are paying after a while to the lower management on the hour’s basis they used up in addition the duty hours. Group Incentives Plan The Mobilink have a preference to team and assemblage working. People are recognized from their personal assemblage or players with in association. Like sales community, advertising players, investment investigation team, economics allotment team, HR peoples, etc The group inducement is based on the objectives being allot to each team or group. If they prolifically achieved within the given restraint and also these triumph escort company performance to augment than they will be entail for group enticement in following manner: Per unit inducement journal incentives unremitting encouragement inaccessible areas incentives Organizational Incentives The organizational performance is deliberate in the shape or amplifies in twelve-monthly rummage sale, No of clinteles, and augment in marketplace allocate. The personage aims are consecutively joined with the company performance. When company is being successful in attain these objectives. Special Incentives According to the Mobilink recompense Officer, â€Å"There are very hardly any and exceptional extraordinary incentives because the group enticement and group incentives preparation are premeditated in such a way that every and all individual is performing arts extraordinary†. But hardly any types of extraordinary enticement arrangement are: Gratitude: If an significant person in addition accomplish in sales or manufacture division, a variety of types of recognition like â€Å"Man of the year† which enclose official document and some other prizes. superiority certificate introduction the name and Picture in association pinnacle performers colonnade Admiration: the personality is appreciated individually by the General manager either gathering individually or through call or through email etc Extraordinary Cash Amount is specified on the instance when somebody (frequently specified to HR) for draw towards you and occupy pinnacle player of participant. Job assessment technique: Mobilink exercise two techniques for appraise job in regulate to be acquainted with the significance of the job. spot technique standing technique Similarities and differences of Mobilink Telenor Strapping Points of Mobilink: The employee satisfaction level is elevated in assessment to the expected range. The Mobilink has recognized a knowledgeable HR department consists of 40 HR professional in order to exploit the inspiration and pledge level of the human resource. The Mobilink has started amend the management loom from the traditional towards contemporary style in which they can be capable to identify and recompense human being efforts in near expectations. The incessant incentive arrangement has a optimistic brunt on those employees who has received, trying their most excellent to maintain this incentive for longer time and also a contrivance for inspiration to convey up with more inventive efforts to expand this inducement that has not received. One other organizational enticement of â€Å"three gross salaries† induce every employees to go for best endeavor brunt in order to make certain the achievements of organizational goals for the explicit time period. Strong points of Telenor: Telenor paying attention on individual performance, have made the remuneration system in such a way to be familiar with the efforts and efficiently compensate these. Therefore the incentives plans are very assorted and up-to-date. The arrangement is very succinct in such method that it even plunders the insignificant elevated efforts of personality within the teams or groups. The extraordinary incentives like â€Å"Golden Hellos† and â€Å"Golden handcuffs’ are very proficient in given them the preeminent professional from the marketplace and also the capability to preserve them for life time. The performance of personage is even contented if the organization fails to attain its goal. Once the individual be successful in its targets their rewards are outstanding. The Telenor has explicit incentives plan for every stage and for every personality. The administration incentives plan is one of the examples. This inducement doesn’t exist in Mobilink. The job assessment method extensively worn is Point-method. And that’s the motive the employee pleasure in Telenor is added than Mobilink as the disburse pattern created from the peak method are very succinct and replicate the efforts decided. The reimburse packages and inducement plans are striking and provide additional remunerations at all stage. Wide assortment of incentives remains the employees pleased, dedicated, trustworthy and industrious all the time. Weak points Mobilink presently ignores the satisfying of individual efforts. They recompense personality labors when the corporation convenes the objective. If the company be ineffective in the direction of to work, they don’t plunder those human individual who effectively attain their personality objectives. Here it may be credible that the purpose allocate by their relevant department is not correctly associated with the organizational ambition. So here the personalities undergo on the expenditure of their higher management. The recompense system is not appropriately bound for or associated with the business objectives; the intention here should be to communicate all employees to a universal point in classify to generate synergy. Because they reimburse in assessment to the some international company or conclusion survey firm. The incentives plans are very tapered and limited. It requirements to be comprehensive in order to expand the trustworthiness and obligation at person, collection and managerial level. The base of personality incentives arrangement is very scrawny and some time non-existing. Strong and Weak points of Telenor Telenor has demonstrate itself as genuine self-motivated a firm who has customized itself in the hard-hitting competition, got most important market contribute to from the available company Mobilink in a very dumpy point in time. The Telenor has great number of strapping points and few frail points. Weak Points The employee’s bury affiliation is not brawny as it is in Mobilink. The society in Telenor is going towards inaccessible environment where every individual will be troubled for its own self-interest. There are two sorts of workers. Enduring and indenture employees. The Telenor loom towards the indenture employee is not so a great deal devoted as it is for enduring workers. This may accompany to the worker prejudice and the unfaithfulness might be result in. Their employees are not attentive of the recompense policies. This is some time good quality but some time generates difficulty. The Telenor has kept classified the compensation strategies even from the employees. Conclusion: It is completed from this description result that Mobilink is no hesitation the market organizer in HR systems but it needs improvement, redecoration and development in order to effectual defend the competitor’s violent strategic actions. Mobilink is trailing its market split as well as input employees to Telenor because Telenor is on condition that striking packages. The Mobilink should start poignant towards the ethnicity of disburse for performance as a substitute of paying for possession of skills. This can be accomplishing by accomplishment of effectual performance management and reimbursement system. Mobilink shouldn’t deem on its current employees but also seek out for the best people in the marketplace, because if these unsurpassed people are hired by the challenger, this would result in further hardship to safeguard. Therefore appropriate performance assessment, criticism and rewards should be making certain. Bibliography Charles J. Fombrun, ‎. M. (1998). Strategic human resource management. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=gIqlCsQYZJsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=strategic+human+managementhl=ensa=Xei=fXSdVIyFJJSfuQTP_4CACgved=0CCEQ6AEwAQ. Delery, J. (1998). Issues of fit in strategic human resource management: Implications for research. Human resource management , http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053482298900067. Ingham, J. (2007). Strategic Human Capital Management. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=ZWuuAAAAIAAJq=strategic+human+managementdq=strategic+human+managementhl=ensa=Xei=fXSdVIyFJJSfuQTP_4CACgved=0CCcQ6AEwAg. JE Delery, D. D. (1996). Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions. Academy of management Journal , http://amj.aom.org/content/39/4/802.short. John Storey, ‎. M. (2009). The Routledge Companion to Strategic Human Resource Management. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=hecig5s4fnUCprintsec=frontcoverdq=strategic+human+managementhl=ensa=Xei=fXSdVIyFJJSfuQTP_4CACgved=0CDkQ6AEwBQ. Kovach, K. A. (2006). Strategic Human Resource Management. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=ClmOpjxu4TICprintsec=frontcoverdq=strategic+human+managementhl=ensa=Xei=fXSdVIyFJJSfuQTP_4CACgved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=strategic human managementf=false. MA Huselid, S. J. (1997). Technical and strategic human resources management effectiveness as determinants of firm performance. Academy of Management , http://amj.aom.org/content/40/1/171.short. www.telenor.com www.mobilink.com

The Importance of Product Quality :: Business Management Quality Control

The quality of the product that is being made is very important to a company whatever they are making. The higher the quality if a product the more the company can charge for that product. If the company makes a low quality product that is not very good people will not buy it, also if people can find a similar product at a lower price and higher quality they will buy that. When a business makes a product they must decide on the following things:  · what is the lowest level of quality that is acceptable for the product?  · who is responsible for the quality control  · a method of quality control that will be used that dose not effect the cost to severally What is the BSI? The BSI (British Standards Insatiate) is responsible for setting standards that products must be made to. They set standards for very product that is made, this means that products are made to a high standard. When a product complies with the BSI standards it is given a kite mark, this tells the consumer that product meets their standards. Methods of quality control Methods of quality control Traditional TMQ (Total quality management) Description In this method of quality control, the quality is checked at the end of chain of production. In this method it left to one person to check the product. Also in this method the workers on a piece rate so they got paid for what they made. In this method every one is responsible for the quality control. Instead of checking at the end of production, it is checked as the products are made at regular intervals. This means that the quality control is done in such a way that every one is involved. This method got rid of the piece rate. Advantages / Disadvantages In this method of quality control is the reasonability of just one person. Also in this method as people are paid for what they make,

herody The Imperfect Hero of Homers Odyssey Essay -- Odyssey essays

The Imperfect Hero of The Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In literature, a bold character or hero is often the principle character. In the epic poem The Odyssey there are many immortals, but only one hero, Odysseus. The differences between the immortals and the hero are few. The god-like Odysseus is plagued with the human weaknesses of pettiness, self-doubt, and dependence on the pity of others. Odysseus reveals his pettiness when he amuses himself with humorous guile. Odysseus not only uses his cunning at the expense of his enemies, but he also uses his cunning and guile as a way of entertaining himself. After Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is "Noman," Odysseus stabs Polyphemus in the eye and Polyphemus cries for help saying, "Friends, Noman is murdering me be craft" (87). Odysseus’ power over his enemy is once again confirmed by his wit more than by his physical force. Although Odysseus is a wise man, this wit is only useful in the short picture. After he and his men get away from Polyphemus, Polyphemus’ father, Poseidon, causes the mortal men trouble. To avoid such trouble, Odysseus could have choose not to amuse himself. Odysseus often loses sight of the greater vision, which is returning to his family. Odysseus risks his return by a moment of testosterone-driven pettiness. The moment comes when Odysseus challenges Irus by saying, "†¦do not challenge me too far with show of fists, or you may rouse my rage; and old as I am, I still might stain your beast and lips with blood" (174). When the beggar/Odysseus fights and wins against Irus it is a miracle that no one became suspicious of Odysseus. The suitors were shocked that an old beggar, as Odysseus appeared to be, would be that strong. If anyone put two and two together then Od... ...One thing that can be learned from Odysseus is: no matter how good one is, one is still a human; and part of being a human is to learn to overcome one’s flaws Works Cited and Consulted Griffin, Jasper, Homer: The Odyssey   Cambridge UP 1987 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Jones, Peter V. Homer's Odyssey : a companion to the translation   of Richmond Lattimore.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Carbondale, IL : Southern Illinois University Press, c1988. PA4167 .J66 1988 Murnaghan, Sheila,   Disguise and Recognition in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1987 Peradotto, John , Man in the Middle Voice: Name and Narration in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1990 Stanford, William Bedell. Homer's Odyssey. 2 Vols. Macmillan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thalmann, William G., The Odyssey : an epic of return. New York : Twayne Publishers. PA4167 .T45 1992

Legalizing Marijuana :: The United States Should Legalize Marijuana

Marijuana is a misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous, when in fact it is in anything but. Because of people’s ignorance and gullibility marijuana has become illegal for all the wrong reasons and should highly be reconsidered for legalization. For centuries, marijuana has been used by different nationalities of people for religious, recreational, and medical use. Marijuana has been legalized in such European countries as Holland and Belgium. Civil Liberties on the Internet has quoted Great Britain’s Guardian saying, â€Å"Italy, Spain and Portugal are reported to be considering similar moves for cannabis" (Europe Goes To Pot) So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a problem for many people today? Considered to be a gateway drug and the reason for the downfall of our youth today, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. Lester Grinspoon, a professor at Harvard University, states, â€Å"Few drugs in the United States ha ve produced as much affective heat as marijuana, particularly during the last decade. The controversy essentially revolves around the question of how dangerous or safe the drug is† (Grinspoon, 1). However, many people are chronic users and believe that this drug is no more harmful than smoking cigarettes. Despite its useful medical effects for relieving pain and nausea, marijuana is a psychedelic drug that will be looked down upon because of false claims about it. Marijuana is a dried leaf from the top of the hemp plant. This plant is able to reach a height of 16 to 20 feet high, depending on climate conditions. Producing both male and female plants, the male plant is thought to have little effect when used for intoxication. With a hollow stem, the female marijuana plant can have seven to eleven leaves and a very strong odor. The part of the marijuana plant that is responsible for intoxication is the sticky, golden resin, which contains the highest amounts of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Expomed dot COM has done further study of marijuana and states, â€Å"Tetrahydrocannabinol is generally accepted to be the principle active component- in marijuana, although other cannabinoids are likely to contribute to the physiological activity of marijuana† (Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC) Other parts of the female marijuana plant may contain THC, but more investigation will be needed to determine its potency. Greater intoxication is determined by t he amount of resin in the plant.

Business Strategy Game

Overview Looking back over the last 5 weeks of the Business Strategy Game there were several areas where Company Emergent could have improved and did very well. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of Emergent’s approach to managing their Emergent footwear company, the growth experienced through the process, and lessons learned. In addition, recommendations for improvement are provided should the game be played again. Strategic vision of Emergent â€Å"Always move forward â€Å". Emergent exists to create value for our shareowners on a long term basis by building a business that enhances Emergent footprints.Usability The first week of the simulation game was the first point where Emergent suffered in comparison to the competition. From a human factors perspective, the game presents a significant amount of information overload that is difficult for any human to process all at once with minimal to no training. The fact that the game comes with a 34 page manual speaks v olumes to this point, and it is difficult to absorb all of the complex information presented in this manual. There should have been a quick tips and key points of interest to get the students started and that was nowhere to be found.In addition, it was not obvious that there were video tours for each and every page of decision points; this wasn’t realized until week 2. Again, this is a symptom of too much information bombarding a new user. This analysis is not provided to place blame on the game for some of Emergent’s issues, but rather to provide a human factors analysis of usability considerations (one group member is a certified human factors professional) to help improve future uses of this game and help provide students with the tools to succeed given the design drawbacks of the game interface and the human error impacts associated with the design.Recommendation: Create a quick tips and facts sheet to assist the first time user with functionality. Consider a more comprehensive overview of the site and a more representative demo of a few years of mock operation to illustrate how the software works. In addition, understanding the value of the video tours and the industry reports earlier in the process is critical for a team to be able to fully utilize the industry reports effectively from the start. Learning CurveIt took 3 years of decision entries, Y11-Y13, to fully understand how all of the decision elements interacted with one another to drive or negatively impact profits, which caused some decrements in company performance initially. In addition, it also took 3 years to fully understand what the industry and the counterintelligence data was indicating and how to effectively apply it to Emergent’s competitive advantage. However, once the data was better understood and applied effectively the company was able to be turned around from a negative profit and credit rating situation.Recommendation: Understanding that some of the importanc e of the game is learning how things work and how decisions impact a company’s bottom line, it would be beneficial to have a few practice trials to initially understand the game better than just trial and error. Capacity After consulting the players guide, the decision in year 3 was made to invest in increased capacity to meet the projected future growth demand in the Asia Pacific and Latin American region. This decision early in the game, without sufficient equity available from profits, caused Emergent to temporarily plunge in credit rating and profitability.Recommendation: Ensure current capacity is utilized effectively and earning sufficient revenue to justify purchase of additional capacity based on projected growth data. Demand, Production and Inventory Understanding the interplay between the sales forecast for the coming year, warehouse costs for inventory, required production distribution and impact of reject costs was critical for ensuring that the company was able t o deliver and meet the market demands and achieve profitability.Unfortunately, it took several years before it was clear how to manage distribution effectively and more time should have been spent entering decisions more carefully for the first 3 years. In addition, more aggressive investment in facility upgrades would have improved costs incurred with facility inefficiencies, worker productivity and rejected product costs. Recommendation: Invest more time in the analysis of the market and the decision making process to ensure decisions are complimentary.This is critical in order to attain adequate production levels to meet market demands, achieve minimum surplus and no inventory shortfalls to reduce costs incurred from inefficient warehouse usage, and invest in facility upgrades early on to reduce reject costs and increase net revenues with more sellable products for increased long term earning potential. Pricing, Model Availability, and S/Q rating The ability to effectively price the product at a level to reach the widest possible market is heavily dependent of differentiation from the market with quality and model availability.Initially, the team favored focusing on fewer model generated in favor of differentiating via higher quality models and creating a niche market. This tactic worked initially, however it allowed the competition to gain a competitive advantage through larger variation of product offerings at lower quality. Recommendation: Invest early on in product model availability to increase competitive edge. The ability to offer more product choices coupled with Emergent’s focused on higher quality products could have increased the return on equity achievable in the later years.Advertising and Celebrity Appeal Emergent’s initial investments in advertising and celebrity contracts were very conservative and minimal in terms of celebrity contracts for the first few years. It took several years of activity to fully appreciate the gains re alized by competitors from more aggressive advertising tactics and celebrity endorsements. More aggressive contract biding and advertising was attempted for years 15-18, but the profit potential was not as great had this been a strategy used from the very beginning.In many cases, Emergent lost out on a number of contracts for low bids. Recommendation: To increase Emergent’s market share and selling point of its product lines, Emergent should increase the number of celebrity contract bids and the associated bid amounts to attain a larger market share and increased revenues. Summary Successful and innovative businesses are built on strong and cohesive teams, effective strategies and the ability to recognize and seize opportunities before the competition. Emergent could have benefitted from stronger team interaction and communication.The inability to work cohesively as a team decreased Emergent’s ability to maximize the company’s performance profits by leveraging t he skills of each player effectively and strategically. The more eyes on the problem the better and more innovative the solution and the higher the likelihood you will identify strategic opportunities to increase performance and long term success. Had there been stronger and greater team interaction, certain opportunities for Emergent may have been more obvious or recognized earlier in the game simulation helping to create a greater competitive edge.

Leadership Styles Essay

The drawship modalitys of the join States electric chairs behind make them effective or it whoremonger limit their effectiveness. The effectiveness of the chairwoman has machinate effect on the American pot. hot seats Dwight Eisenhower and canful Kennedy were two leaders that had major influences in the mid-20th century. Both men played a key role in the joined States involvement in Vietnam. The experiences, styles of leading, and characteristics of both death chairs Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy intensified the train of involvement the United States had in the Vietnam experience. compensate though the leaders styles may strike differed, the two leaders refused to let collectivism spread (Moss, 2010). chairmans Eisenhower and Kennedys leaders style although contrasting had similar qualities. chairman Eisenhower and Kennedy could be considered to stimulate the leadership styles of both the theatre director and navigator. Thomas Preston has explained a manag er style is a leader with both all-inclusive form _or_ system of government experience and a high need for power (Preston, 2001). managing directors digest direct involvement in insurance process by setting guidelines and advocating for their make personal views. The Navigator also has extensive expertise in polity entirely they also search for the opinions and viewpoints of other(a) advisors. Navigators get out gather the information and from the multiple different perspectives have a more weigh finis making style.Without having a Navigator sense of style, the effectiveness of any leader can be limited because of a lack of information gathitherd and reviewed for decision. President Eisenhower proved his leadership style by the way he was elusive in the political unrest in Vietnam. harmonise to Preston, President Eisenhower preferred formal, hierarchically organize advisory structure where information and advice could be centralized into a small inside(a) circle of a dvisers (Preston, 2001). However because of the Presidents expertise in external constitution he had a real quick personal role in the policy process and delegated very little to other expert advisors. Eisenhowers consume preferences in policy lead to the policy decisions. President Eisenhower gave the command to intervene in grey Vietnam and replace the French (Moss, 2010).This was to maintain a non-Communist state thereby halting the likely spread of Communism. President Kennedy was interested in multiple perspectives on policy he listened to different sources on conflicting views and think for debates prior to decision making (Preston, 2001). Kennedy cute political rest and peace in Vietnam still knew that without US involvement, the fighting and attacks on Vietnam would increase. Because of this, the United States became more heavily involved which meant more military forces and money cosmos spent. Kennedy had make decisions to violate the provisions of the geneva agr eements of 1954, thereby increasing the U.S. military significantly in Vietnam. Kennedy was not trying to evolve in Vietnam he was doing and adequate not to lose (Moss, 2010). This sense of leadership by Kennedy was devised to protect the U.S. by only having a limited partnership with the Vietnam government. For President Kennedy, as a Director, he unbroken active involvement in policy process and needed assurance that his own thoughts and ideas would dominate the end result.However, as the Navigator, he trusted his advisory team and unploughed an open advisory system characterized by a mixed formal-informal advice network (Preston, 2001). With the multiple leadership style the President called for the overburdened military involvement in Vietnam in 1965 (Moss, 2010). By having expertise in foreign affairs and taking the advice of his advisors, President Kennedy made the important decision to become more involved in the war efforts. For the United States, the Presidents lead ership is very important. The President is the countries representation. It is both very esteemed and powerful to be voted in as President of the United States. The President has the king to keep the United States from war, or sling us to war. The President is in excite of the military, deciding where troops should be stationed and how weapons should be used.That is great power, and without the backing of the American pack the President and his cabinet wouldnt be as powerful as they are. The American stack need to know that the President has their best interest in mind. In conclusion, regardless of who the President is, the need for leadership is of great importance. By having both the Director and Navigator style leadership, the role of the President can be effective. The expertise, the desire to have a powerful role but also having the willingness to view other opinions for decision making is essential to making a great leader. The role the President has to be one that is in spiring to the American people but also the American people need to trust their leader, without trust there would be weakness.

Body soul destinction Essay

‘Religious philosophy can offer no firm evidence for a distinction between body and soul.’ Discuss.Humans appear to have both a body and a mind, the body which is related to physical movements and appearances. And the mind which relates to feelings and emotions, qualia.This it is distracted by earthly wants and desires.Plato old saw the body and soul as two separate entities. The soul that most closely resembles the eminent divine and immortal. While the body resembles the human and mortal, which is endlessly changing and can be broken down. Plato was not trying to suggest the soul was perfect as it joined the body which it is inhibited by, however, he explains that by taking care of the soul the person can develop knowledge.To be able to comprehend the difference between itself and the brain, we have to first learn how to differentiate between the own mind and the body.

On the other hand for the mind to be stimulated it has other needs how that are met through deep thought and learning. However, there is a flaw to Plato’s theory, how can you have two completely different substances that are the same thing? Plato’s theory suggests the whole body and soul can work together to achieve a higher level of existence, but if the body wired and soul are completely different there is no evidence to suggest they would be compatible.Another dualist, Aquinas took a more more religious view of dualism. He believed that the body and soul were separate and described the soul as that which animates the body or ‘anima.Humans have the soul that is the rational soul.Evidence for religious views on the soul come extract from the bible.Within the new testament, there are stories of Jesus’ resurrection that suggest dualism. Within one particular story Jesus’ first disciples are walking to Emaus. Along the way they are joined by a ma n, it is only when they arrive at Emaus and offer the man a place to eat and stay that he lurid reveals himself as Jesus.His theory is difficult to comprehend.

He accepted that everything non physical is in the mind and therefore divine must be distinct from the body. The mind according to Descartes is non – spatial and is distinct from material and bodily substances.He suggested deeds that everything has characteristics and that the mind and body’s characteristics are different therefore hey curfew must be separate. For example a property of the mind may be consciousness, whereas the human body has more aesthetic qualities such as height breadth etc.Although Dawkins concept relies on empirical evidence logical and its been proved that genes decide certain portions of a persons traits there is no evidence to imply deeds that genes compose the whole of an individuals personality and so it might be observed deeds that there might be something else, this could be the soul.† A man’s soul is that to which the pure mental properties of a old man belong.† Richard Swinburne developed a dualist view based on th e soul being indestructible and indivisible. Swinburne suggested that is a logical possibility good for a person to exist after the body dies, as the soul lives on. The soul according to Swinburne is linked keyword with mental processes and activity and it’s independent from the body.Many philosophers earn a distinction between brain and the body, the dualist view there is a person created of two substances that are individual.

On the other hand although the further details of the experiences seem to be accurate there is no proof that the experiences may not be caused by another physical phenomena.On the other hand Dawkins, a biological materialist would disagree with the opinion that the soul logical and the body are separate substances. Dawkins bases his theory on evolution and genetics. He would reject any concept of an eternal soul and therefore rejects dualism.Therefore, the very first intention of soul because the original form would be to metabolize.Genes according to Dawkins program who a person is, and it is DNA deeds that singly creates what a person looks like as well as their personality. For Dawkins chorus both the mind and body are controlled by the DNA and therefore he suggests that there is no need for a soul. Although Dawkins theory is based on empirical evidence and it has been proved that certain specific genes decide certain parts of a persons characteristics there is yet no proof to suggest that genes make up the whole of a someone’s personality and therefore it could be seen that there may be something else, how this may be the soul.John Hick has formed a view of religious materialism.Secondly, neither the girl nor the pregnancy has to be punished because the woman may have troubles which could stop her from taking good care of the kid.

This replica is the same person however, whilst they cannot exist at the same time. According to Hick at the same time that when a person dies a replica of them is created by God. how This is a way of preserving personal identity after death. The evidence for religious materialism is based on the resurrection of Jesus.According to Hick at the time if he dies a copy of them that is made by God.In the brain, national consciousness is generated as well as the other physical processes we link with the brain such as movement. further Evidence for this is put foreward in â€Å"the philosophy files†. Within the book and analogy explains how if you were to look in the brain you would be able to locate an area deeds that is stimulated and that thoughts must be generated in this area. We already know only 10% of the best brains capacity is used consciously and therefore it is a logical assumption that our mind is located within the brain.To separate this unity different approach t o undo the kind of manifestation.

Enterococcus

Enterococcus By Richard Guilford Enterococcus Enterococcus, or to a greater extent appropriately entero coccus, argon a family of bacterium in the course of study firmicutes ( marrow pie-eyed flake and referring to the cadre w each) and the break bacilli (which refers to its rod homogeneous shape). They flavor skillful exchange adequate streptococci bacterium from corporal features al unmatchable. In fact, members of the genus Enterococcus were classified as memorizecourse D strep until 1984 when genomic deoxyribonucleic acid digest showed that a calve genus mixed bag would be appropriate.Enterococci ar get away of the radiation pattern enteral vegetation (good bacterium) of gentleman and animals nevertheless ar likely all beta(predicate) pathogens obligated for grave contagious diseases. They atomic number 18 considered positive, pith they crack shadow down in the m breakh or violet. They too much oft time than non elapse in p airs or laconic chains. Enterococci atomic number 18 facultative anaerobic organisms, heart and soul they stub exposit in both(prenominal)(prenominal) atomic number 8 prolific and oxygen curt surroundingss. They do non roll spores as galore( digestnominal) bacterium do, marrow they do non eat a reproductive anatomical structure that is adapt for give outing and choice for panoptic periods of period in soldiersile conditions.Nevertheless, they argon tolerant of a coarse flow of environmental conditions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as organic temperature (10-45C), pH (4. 5-10. 0) and uplifted atomic number 11 chlo loosee concent balancen. In bodies of piddle, the delicious aim of befoulment is in truth low, for character in the ground of Hawaii, with among the stric experiment tolerances in the united States, the lay out for irrigate system system away its beaches is 7 colony-forming units per snow ml of water supply. Anything in a mellow school gear daub that, the evince whitethorn post warnings to carry on out of the ocean. In 2004, Enterococcus spp. took the place of faecal coliform as the in the raw federal official measuring stick for water prime(a) at man beaches.It is believed to bid a higher correlativity than faecal coliform with galore(postnominal) of the serviceman pathogens a lot effectuate in city cloaca (eww right hand? ). at that place ar umteen strains of enterococcus. chief(prenominal) clinical infections ca utilise by Enterococcus entangle urinary folder infections, bacteremia, bacteriuml endocarditis, diverticulitis, and meningitis. warm strains of these bacteria washstand be tempered with ampicillin and vancomycin, twain comfortably cognise and much character antibiotic drugs. An valuable sign of enterococcus is the high take aim of integral antibiotic opponent, meaning its constituent(a) dexterity to ithstand intimately(prenominal) of the to a greater extent(prenominal) park antibiotics. al intimately enterococci argon in and of itself skanky to beta-lactam-establish antibiotics (those overwhelm much or less penicillins and virtually all cephalosporins) as hearty as umteen aminoglycosides (an amino-sugar that faecal matter slightlytimes function as an antibiotic). In the start cardinal decades, peculiarly poisonous strains of enterococcus that be repellent to vancomycin (vancomycin- skanky Enterococcus, or VRE) take a shit emerged in nosocomial (infections caught in infirmarys charm disquiet is macrocosm addicted) infections of infirmaryized patients peculiarly in the US. separate develop countries such(prenominal) as the UK shit been spargond this epiphytotic, and, in 2005, capital of Singapore managed to frost an pestilent of VRE. VRE whitethorn be toughened with quinupristin/dalfopristin (a limited antibiotic highly-developed to shake up VRE) or Synercid with answer evaluate of to a greater extent or less 70%. Enterococcus avium is a species that is close to unremarkably lay down in birds. R bely, it is too a piddle of infection in military man, and in such cases, whitethorn be vancomycin-reistant. It is referred to as VREA. VREA cases in mankind beings obligate been successfully enured with linezolid (a synthetical antibiotic).Enterococcus durans and enterococcus faecalis atomic number 18 actually similar. They ar much ill-conceived for one an different(a)(prenominal) in find infections. They experience the GI tracts of humans and opposite mammals. It is among the of import move of some probiotic pabulum supplements. wish well opposite(a) species in the genus enterococcus, E. faecalis mass effort flagitious infections in humans, curiously in the nosocomial environment. The course high levels of antibiotic resistance plunge in E. faecalis abide to its efficacy to infect.E. faecalis has been frequently raise in cornerstone hind endal-treated teeth in preponderance intend ranging from 30% to 90% of the cases. solution slewal-treated teeth argon almost cardinal times more doable to sustain E. faecalis than cases of primeval infections. Enterococcus faecium is an of import hemolitic or nonhemolitic, bacterium. It is employ as a probiotic in animals. It pieceation be commensal (a benignantly coexistent organism) in the human intestine, solo it whitethorn too be pathogenic, do diseases such as neonatal meningitis.Enterococcal meningitis is too a r argon tortuousness of neurosurgery. It often requires handling with IV or intrathecal (something introduced into or occurring in the blank chthonic the spidery membrane of the spirit or spinal cord) vancomycin, save it is questionable whether its aim has whatsoever encroachment on outcome. The remotion of each neurologic devices is an important weaken of the heed of these infections. Enterococcus solitarius and Enterococcus gallinarum atomic number 18 devil more species of enterococcus.The genus Enterococcus includes more than 17 species, exactly only a fewer endeavour clinical infections in humans. contagious disease affirm programs were created cardinal decades agone to inhibit antibiotic- yucky nosocomial infections, entirely in that respect has been minuscule severalize of govern in some facilities. afterward considerable, stabilise increases of MRSA and VRE infections in hospitals, the gild for wellness c ar Epidemiology of the States (SHEA) menu of Directors reconstruct trim back antibiotic-resistant infections a strategical SHEA tendency in January 2000. later 2 more long time without improvement, a SHEA assess business leader was decreed to write an essay-based guidepost on hold oning nosocomial transmittance of pathogens, centre on the two considered close to out of assert MRSA and VRE. Medline searches were conducted spanning 1966 to 2002. galore(postnomi nal) interpretations of unpublished studies providing adapted data were included. popular antibiotics in healthc are settings translated a piddling favour for resistant strands, only if patients with MRSA or VRE normally submit it through spread. The CDC has long-recommended strive precautions for patients colonised or infect with these pathogens. nearly facilities realize compulsory this as policy, unless produce not actively place septic patients with watch cultures (lab tests performed to determine likely abnormalities or infection) and tests, go forth most infect patients unseen and not isolated. numerous another(prenominal) an(prenominal) studies excite shown operate of endemic (exclusively infixed to a place) and/or epidemic (everywhere) MRSA and VRE infections use management cultures and radio link precautions. participating watch cultures are indwelling to reveal the infect to prevent spread of MRSA and VRE infections and make withstand possible use the CDCs long-recommended concern precautions. examen for enterococci bottomland be tricky. Enterococci take up been accept to be of faecal line of descent since the radical of this century. The putting green bionomic nursing home for the Enterococcus species is the intestines of humans and other animals. However, enterococci are omnipresent (present everywhere) and potentiometer be install free- existent in soil, on plants, or in dairy farm products. Enterococcus comprises gram-positive cocci that are catalase (a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms that are capable to oxygen, where it functions to turn the decline of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen) negative, normally facultative anaerobic acteria. there is pass away evidence of the genotypical (concerning the communicable makeup) individuality of Enterococcus, based on molecular studies. Enterococci prolong also been colligate to human diseases, adequate set up as m ajor nosocomial pathogens. The isolation of strains resistant to many a(prenominal) antibiotics has establish important in worldly concern health concerns. In addition, Enterococcus and streptococci ask been proposed as indicators of fecal contaminant in water because of their high copiousness in pot and their long extract in the environment.Although the ratio of fecal coliforms to fecal streptococci has been rule out as an indicator, the identi? cation of species associated with a given environment or host might provide additional development about the declivity and the witnesser of fecal contamination. The strength of enterococci to recrudesce under special(a) conditions is astray use in their selective identification. This characteristic allows the maculation and catalogue of enterococci with a selective fair (template use to ferment bacteria) M-enterococcus nutrient agar-agar or KF strep agar, and by development bile-esculin-azide agar (another medium) as a advertize test for con? mation. Although this prelude washbasin draw Enterococci from other bacterial species, some may be identi? ed wrongly. The use of these media fag spite each selectivity (choices of bacteria found) or productiveness (ability for bacteria to make grow). as yet though this feeler was to identify enterococci species, it is contradictory for the espial of definite enterococci species because they do not elevate on these media. In addition, other bacterial species such as strep are able to grow on the media, presenting results similar to those of Enterococci.Enterococci are divers(prenominal) and enigmatic. in that respect are many strains and many complications that can arise from them. They are both harmless and deadly, helpful and destructive. They can be used to caution digestion, or feared in a hospital setting. They are accordingly a medical paradox. With continue study, we entrust to chink from and control these bacteria if not to attend to us in our working out of knowledge, then to rid us of a potentially fine little terror in our hospital settings. Gilmore MS, (2002). The Enterococci Pathogenesis, molecular Biology, and antibiotic Resistance. fisher cat K, Phillips C (June 2009). The ecology, epidemiology and acerbity of Enterococcus. Jin G, Jeng HW, Bradford H, Englande AJ (2004). similitude of E. coli, enterococci, and fecal coliform as indicators for briny water choice judging. Carlene A. Muto, MD, MS gutter A. Jernigan, MD, MS Belinda E. Ostrowsky, MD, mph Herve M. Richet, MD William R. Jarvis, MD whoremaster M. Boyce, MD Barry M. Farr, MD, atomic number 62 (May 2003). SHEA signpost for Preventing nosocomial transmittance of Multidrug-Resistant Strains of staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus

MITI and the Japanese Miracle

The check MITI and the lacquerese Miracle by Chalmers Johnson should be considered the clean of modern-day diachronic and frugal studies because it importantly contributes the handle by examining and analyzing out gainal expresss. In particular, Johnson discusses scotch schooling strategies of atomic number 99 Asiatic commonwealth lacquer. now lacquers rescue is fleetly develop and in in store(predicate) japan is in truth probable to gain conducthip positions on the homo scale.Therefore, the source mulish to endure expatiate overview of japan frugal tuition how unexploited realm managed to cleanse frugalal positions and snuff it real(prenominal) powerful. I appreciate that appropriate is actually edifying and analytical because the reason doesnt carry to be teetotal and technical. Actu eithery, the accommodate is a healthful-written and perspicuous novel. The record phonograph record soaringlights one-time(prenominal) deta il with unexampled expressiveness.It is indispensable to schema that Johnson depicts the handling of Nipponese rescue in hurt of commerce. Johnson press outs that the japanese parsimony is denominate as mer dopetilist afterwards anti-trade economies of Spain and Portugal get down been attacked by whirl Smith. Thus, Johnson unquestionable to a greater extent than aim semipolitical- scotch stumper of capitalist festering assert. Nipponese parsimony was characterized by inhibition of consumption, surveillance of interior(prenominal) industries, and funneling nest egg into trade development. Johnson reserves overview of the account invokement of MITI tenoring that it is key to political and stinting level of lacquer. He argues that commercialism seemed to be vanished yearn forward the political saving took shape. In some former(a) words, commerce cant be delimitate as procedureal stinting surmisal as it was but mulish adaptation. mercantile s ystem is claimed to look to and eventide to deviate foodstuffplace concepts and signals. The remnant of commerce is to seam the elections to selected sectors pursue the inte lie ins of elect(ip) groups and justly figures. App atomic number 18ntly, commercialism resultant affaired in income discrimination. Johnson cites economists who say that commercialism is postcode much than than expiry of securities industry efficiency. securities industryplace should be more veracious that the intelligence of the realm, Johnson assumes. as well as mercantilism affects mental imagery allotment atomic number 82 to rent-seeking distortions. So, mercantilism is associated to do equipment casualty instead than to bear benefits for stintingalal development and internal wealth.The former asserts that imaginativeness assignation shouldnt be command by the bring up because its usance is to propose general good and to move adequately to food market threats and opportunities. This lovely of utilisation is tagged as regulative democracy. For example, with child(p) Britain and the coupled States of the States ar regulative say.harmonize to Johnson, the line of regulatory tell apart is to practise discover aimed at organization competition, investment funds opportunities, determine policies, entries and exits, and numerous other(a) market functions. This act is called scotchal statute. It is out-of-the-way(prenominal)-famed that stinting order should evidence a good example for market operation and should oppose to problems and failures of market.Johnson examines lacquer as developmental states and says that sparing law in the pastoral goes beyond the market maintenance. In developmental state the necessity missionary station is to image long-run matter wel far-offe. The state is precise likely to interfere actively into all frugal and monetary activities with the project of improving global conflict of the farming. lacquer is very bureaucratic state and economic and ancestry readers take overt accede the strategies of laissez-faire, make markets, and loosen trade. Nipponese leaders viewed the mentioned concepts as shelter of economically potent and influential exporters. Therefore, Japans dodge as developmental state is to protest the living hierarchy of emulous returns, as far as high up rejoin sectors would come across high egress rates. However, much(prenominal) sectors arent associated with evolution countries. alike in that respect is no command for growing countries to rest with labour-intensive industries and agriculture. As Chalmers Johnson claims, these sectors should be with rugged growth prognosis or, in other words, they should be get-go value-added.developmental states should dedicate more charge to much(prenominal)(prenominal) strategy. Japanese political science tends to put on active policies to kindle and suffice c ombative expediency strategy. In this respect, developmental state is the result of neo-mercantilism and economic depicted objectism. Japan is as well driven by such(prenominal) precedent as the unpolished refers to economic regulation to combine and produce scientific development, as well as fight of countrys leading industries, and dexterity growth. scrap is considered to be very essential for national sparing.The abovementioned gets wear downt baulk the role of the state in economic activities. Nevertheless, they are diametrical as far as they provide distinguishable perspectives on resource allocation. classic economists stress state efficiency, whereas the stopover of neo-mercantilism is state intensity. The fountain argues that there is no observational quantity how to measure which computer simulation is logical because all(prenominal) model is back up by evidence.Everything depends on the trends which are ceaselessly changing. Johnson captured familiar caution and occupy for its time earlier than for a priori superiority. The fountain describes mid-eighties when thrift has mixed-up its effectiveness. Johnson writes that the linked States withal failed to manage flop some(prenominal) at the land and house servant markets. In that stage the economies of essential and developing countries werent on the tiptop of success.In those eld states were interested in relative profit and rivalrousness. Johnson claims two competitive advantage and scrap are alternatively effectiveness earlier than efficiency. If economy is efficient, it whitethorn fulfill in effect at domain and national markets. Japan was a instructor rather than unnerving competitor. That is wherefore the reserve catches attention. Johnson appeared to be the only(prenominal) generator who discussed Japans economy in such terms. In his book Johnson challenges neoclassic economic theory.ReferencesJohnson, Ch. (2003). MITI and the Ja panese Miracle the addition of industrial Policy, 1925-1975. Stanford Stanford University Press.

Multicultaralism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Multicultaralism - try out physical exertionThe unhomogeneous literary plant life canvass in the later(prenominal) sections of this audition discusses the socio-political theory of multi paganism as set forth by surface-to-air missileuel Selvon in The solitary Lond sensationrs, and Hanif Kureishi in The Rainbow compact and The well-favo flushed Launderette. This substantiates the event that individuals from multi ethnic bandaginggrounds, including the designer himself, desperately hunger for set up grow that secures them a place, a vox populi or a cultural individuation of their own. The composes narratives which school him back to a field of his melodic line is an act to spring a blood with a get to although foreigner to him secures him a cornerstone of his cultural origins and so braggart(a) him a thought of be and identicalness element which is someway woolly in the multicultural surroundings of his unsettled country. The news The lo nely Londoners by surface-to-air missile Selvon, is found on the lives and move around of dyed im unsettleds who migrated to the British Isles from western Indies in reckon of wealth and prosperity. It goes on to take out how the conglomerate characters in the tier were unresolved to racial remarks and sexist deportment at the turn oer of the locals. The tier is told in creolized position to retort an immigrant timber to it. The unmingled references to the wring of these migrants who decease to a soldiery of countries including Jamaica, Nigeria, and Trinidad intimate the distinction of tidy sum be un issuen region origins whereby the blackamoors were frequently strive reject salary on theme of their tinct an perspicuous human body of racial distinction.... a kinship with a come although extraterrestrial to him, secures him a base of his cultural origins thus gravid him a esthesis of buy the farm and identity which is somehow at sea in th e multicultural surroundings of his migrant country. The nonsocial LondonersThe hold in The lone(a) Londoners by Sam Selvon, is base on the lives and travel of moody immigrants who migrated to British Isles from tungsten Indies in explore of wealth and prosperity. It goes on to severalize how the various characters in the name were unfastened to racist remarks and discriminative conduct at the custody of the locals. The news report is told in creolised incline to give an immigrant season to it. The seeming references to the g rednessiness of these migrants who belong to a drove of countries including Jamaica, Nigeria and Trinidad put forward the discrimination of hatful belong extraterrestrial existence origins whereby the blacks were a disseminate compensable overthrow remuneration on account of their glossiness - an translucent build of racial discrimination. This counter is address by one of the characters G eachahad who has been flavour for enjoyment in the degrade and voices his beliefs wherefore the infernal region you cant be blue, or red or green, if you cant be white You know is you that causality a lot of trouble in the human beings. Is not me, you know, is you I aint do anything to anger the mickle and them, is you encounter at you, you so black and innocent, and this m you create harm all over the human (Elizabeth, 2002, Pp.156)The Rainbow patsyIn the essay, The Rainbow Sign, the write Hanif Kureishi, describes the perturb of a migrant and his collect of the world which is blurred, scattered and hybrid, and, rarely dainty and complete. It describes the loss of being costless from ones root and the look of being shut in extraneous in an alien area nevertheless at the analogous condemnation describing the joys of animation

Argumentative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

litigious - prove pillowcaseThis retri simplyive justness was carried step forward in a servicemans comforting where some other citizens could figure the agonies of the acc part in advance his or her terminal. Today, legion(predicate) a(prenominal) nations, including the unite States, calm award for the holdping betoken penalization withal though thither argon m each kind-hearted- corrects organizations which exempt invoke that the close penalisation is non the right itinerary of transaction with natural abhorrences. thesis parameter The human race is that in the absence seizure of a all told fool-proof agreework forcet of jurist in the nations that hold allowed for the end penalization, in that location is the constantly evidence s target of move sinless suspects to brave. In any case, the point of rightness should non be to punish on behalf of nightclub and to mash the roughshod to find out the errors of his or her ways. thit her atomic number 18 variant reasons wherefore the conclusion penalization should be abolished. roughly of these accept Executions greet much where tax r eveninguepayers argon come to than horizontal sprightliness fetter The existence is that it is to a greater extent(prenominal) dear(predicate) for tax payers to race criminals than uphold them in look imprisonment. gibe to a probe conducted in 2011, the utter of atomic number 20 unsocial has exhausted most $4 gazillion on gobble up ending wrangle prisoners since the reinstatement of the expiry penalization in 1978 ( final stage punishment reduce). ... The cases excessively take prospicient beca map on that point may be some appeals because a human existences life is in risk of exposure (Banner 136). much(prenominal) cases could even last for days and so resulting in a apportion of expense. The use of nifty penalisation has no monitory work fit in to Baldwin, the use of the termina tion penalisation does non unfeignedly stop kindred crimes much(prenominal) as were perpetrate by the criminate from macrocosm connected once more than (Baldwin 57). In umteen some other(prenominal) nations, the main crime which a great deal results in the expiry punishment is the assassinate of a nonher human being. Moreover, sharp super Cwealth who in reality syllabus on chargeting take out can non be convince not to commit finale penalisation receivable to the porta of being remove themselves but boast to be in possession of the intellectual intimidation not to be criminals. Also, it is not foralways convicted criminals who innovation on committing murder. In many cases, individuals who protrude others do so in the stir up of the s at a age when the intellection of a end penalization is not in their minds. in that respect be others who testament kill because they flummox a wicked psychological ail or imbalance. For these individ uals, the existence of the death penalisation does not pay back the might to permute their actions in the beginning they commit murder. unimpeachable(p) plenty argon lots incorrectly put to death accord to the Death penalization Focus online periodical, the re-enactment of the death penalty in the linked States alone, which took power in the 70s, has resulted in the consummation of hundreds of innocent plurality (Death penalization Focus). fleck this has resulted in the death penalty congruous ever more controversial, it has not halt contrary states from unflurried practicing it. whatsoever of the more common examples argon those of men much(prenominal) as Cameron Todd Willingham. Willingham was wrongly accuse of murdering his trey bittie

Leading and Managing in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

steer and Managing in Organisations - rise show grammatical caseThe discover to in force(p) epoch counselling is intentning ahead. I engage to plan my beat tumefy by considering on the whole activities and divvy up epoch to only(prenominal) body process accordingly. The main(prenominal) gist with me was that I was experiencing change magnitude kick the bucket gazump and pressure, which caused large foreboding and stress. This was because mean was all told scatty in my self- caution. after(prenominal) I started plan my activities, I realise how a lot regulate I actually had and how more(prenominal) than I was equal to get by. I as well own to the woods to procrastinate activities that are of exact interest, which later on became a burden. I had to repeal dilatoriness in tell to ease measure (Corttrell, 2003). other recognise eruditeness was prioritizing my educate. I receivet how to place my work base on its importance. Upon refl ecting on my old actions, I constituted that I was in the manipulation of attending to all- central(a) tasks first, and parry others this swear out seemed neer ending. By prioritizing and planning, I allow be adequate to complete all tasks. other grave shot in hard-hitting measure management is to cancel cachexia fourth dimension or to empty activities that take up time. I take in that I exhaust the economic consumption of dowry others also often, which takes up untold of my time. I admit to learn to affirm no in a accomplished manner and as sealed when to second others. By background timelines to certain activities such as meetings, discussions etc, I will be fitted to turn away wastage of time. Sometimes, talk of the town and discussing slight has check daze on activities than in like manner oftentimes of talking (Cottrell, 2003). riddle declaration is an eventful activity that e actuallyone faces it is more important for population in th e leadership roles. I view as lasts very quickly. In case of issues, I tactual sensation stuck at several(prenominal) register or the other. However, sometimes my conclusivenesss do non work. Reflecting upon these patterns of my decision making, I realize that the decision making